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作者：Ouyang, Yanfeng
作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：The authors analyze the bullwhip effect in multistage, decentralized supply chains operated with linear and time-invariant inventory management policies; the focus is on robustness. The supply chain is modeled as a single-input, single-output control system driven by arbitrary customer demands. The authors derive robust analytical conditions to predict the presence of the bullwhip effect and bound its magnitude, based only on the way inventories are managed. These results hold independently of...
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作者：Baucells, Manel; Heukamp, Franz H.
作者单位：University of Navarra; IESE Business School
摘要：We generalize and extend the second-order stochastic dominance condition for expected utility to cumulative prospect theory. The new definitions include preferences represented by S-shaped value functions, inverse S-shaped probability weighting functions, and loss aversion. The stochastic dominance conditions supply a framework to test different features of cumulative prospect theory. In the experimental part of the paper, we offer a test of several joint hypotheses on the value function and t...
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作者：Vereecke, Ann; Van Dierdonck, Roland; De Meyer, Arnoud
作者单位：Vlerick Business School; Ghent University; Ghent University; University of Cambridge
摘要：The purpose of this paper is to propose a new, empirically derived typology of plants in the international manufacturing network of multinational companies. This typology is based on the knowledge flows between the plants. In our research, network analysis has been used as a methodology for understanding the position of plants in international manufacturing networks. The focus has been primarily on the intangible knowledge network, and secondarily on the physical, logistic network. Our analysi...
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作者：El-Taha, M; Maddah, B
作者单位：University of Maine System; University of Southern Maine; American University of Beirut
摘要：Reducing congestion is a primary concern in the design and analysis of queueing networks, especially in systems where sources of randomness are characterized by high variability. This paper considers a multiserver first-come, first-served (FCFS) queueing model where we arrange servers in two stations in series. All arrivals join the first service center, where they receive a maximum of T units of service. Arrivals with service requirements that exceed the threshold T join the second queue, whe...
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作者：Hwang, Iny; Radhakrishnan, Suresh; Su, Lixin (Nancy)
作者单位：Minnesota State Colleges & Universities; Minnesota State University Mankato; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要：We examine the buyer's problem of inducing the supplier's quality effort using two arrangements: the appraisal regime and the certification regime. In the appraisal regime, the buyer inspects the units supplied and either charges a penalty for defective units identified during inspection or pays the unit price for good units. In the certification regime, the supplier obtains vendor certification and the buyer pays the unit price for all units supplied. The inspection technology and the certifi...
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作者：Roberts, Jeffrey A.; Hann, Il-Horn; Slaughter, Sandra A.
作者单位：Duquesne University; University of Southern California; Carnegie Mellon University
摘要：Understanding what motivates participation is a central theme in the research on open source software (OSS) development. Our study contributes by revealing how the different motivations of OSS developers are interrelated, how these motivations influence participation leading to performance, and how past performance influences subsequent motivations. Drawing on theories of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, we develop a theoretical model relating the motivations, participation, and. performanc...
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作者：Chu, Leon Yang; Shen, Zuo-Jun Max
作者单位：University of Southern California; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：This paper proposes an agent competition double-auction mechanism to simplify decision making and promote transactions for the customer-to-customer marketplaces. Under the proposed double-auction mechanism, bidding one's true valuation (private information) is the best strategy for each individual buyer and seller even when shipping costs and sales taxes are different across various possible transactions. The proposed mechanism also achieves budget balance and asymptotic efficiency. Furthermor...
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作者：Economides, Nicholas; Katsamakas, Evangelos
作者单位：New York University; Fordham University
摘要：Technology platforms, such as Microsoft Windows, are the hubs of technology industries. We develop a framework to characterize the optimal two-sided pricing strategy of a platform firm; that is, the pricing strategy toward the direct users of the platform as well as toward firms offering applications that are complementary to the platform. We compare industry structures based on a proprietary platform (such as Windows) with those based on an open source platform (such as Linux), and analyze th...
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作者：Johnson, Johnnie E. V.; Jones, Owen; Tang, Leilei
作者单位：University of Southampton; University of Melbourne
摘要：We explore the extent to which the decisions of participants in a speculative market effectively account for information contained in prices and price movements. The horse race betting market is an ideal environment to explore these issues. A conditional logit model is constructed to determine winning probabilities based on bookmakers' closing prices and the time-indexed movement of prices to the market close. We incorporate a technique for extracting predictors from price (odds) curves using ...
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作者：Rhee, M; Kim, YC; Han, J
作者单位：University of Hawaii System; Stanford University; Yonsei University
摘要：Our study examines the imitation behavior of UK automobile manufacturers from 1894 to 1981 and supports previous studies on interorganizational imitation by showing that manufacturers tend to imitate other manufacturers that are similar. We also find that the degree of confidence manufacturers have in their imitating behavior affects the intensity of that behavior, where an organization's confidence is determined by the variance of the routines used by its reference group and the number of fir...
