38期

最新文章

• Unveiling microbial highways in the free troposphere AI翻译
  作者：Tanaka, Daisuke; Maruyama, Fumito
  作者单位：University of Toyama; Hiroshima University
• Collaboration can preserve the integrity of gold standard carbon data from forest inventories AI翻译
  作者：Goeking, Sara A.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Bush, Renate; Heath, Linda S.
  作者单位：United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); United States Forest Service; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); United States Forest Service
• Effects of system- sanctioned framing on climate awareness and environmental action in the United States and beyond AI翻译
  作者：Mason, Katherine A.; Vlasceanu, Madalina; Jost, John T.
  作者单位：New York University; Stanford University
  摘要：Despite growing scientific alarm about anthropogenic climate change, the world is not on track to solve the crisis. Inaction may be partially explained by skepticism about climate change and resistance to proenvironmental policies from people who are motivated to maintain the status quo (i.e., conservative- rightists). Therefore, practical interventions are needed. In the present research program, we tested an experimental manipulation derived from system justification theory in which proenvir...
• Microbial richness and air chemistry in aerosols above the PBL confirm 2,000-km long- distance transport of potential human pathogens AI翻译
  作者：Rodo, Xavier; Pozdniakova, Sofya; Borras, Silvia; Matsuki, Atsushi; Tanimoto, Hiroshi; Armengol, Maria- Pilar; Pey, Irina; Vila, Jordi; Munoz, Laura; Santamaria, Samuel; Canas, Lidia; Morgui, Josep- Anton; Fontal, Alejandro; Curcoll, Roger
  作者单位：ICREA; ISGlobal; Kanazawa University; National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan; University of Barcelona; Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; University of Barcelona; Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
  摘要：The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) ...
• Sterol-lipids enable large- scale, liquid-liquid phase separation in bilayer membranes of only two components AI翻译
  作者：Wilson, Kent J.; Nguyen, Huy Q.; Hague, Jacquelyn Gervay -; Keller, Sarah L.
  作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of California System; University of California Davis; Roche Holding; Roche Holding USA; Genentech
  摘要：Despite longstanding excitement and progress toward understanding liquid-liquid phase separation in natural and artificial membranes, fundamental questions have persisted about which molecules are required for this phenomenon. Except in extraordinary circumstances, the smallest number of components that has produced large- scale, liquid-liquid phase separation in bilayers has stubbornly remained at three: a sterol, a phospholipid with ordered chains, and a phospholipid with disordered chains. ...
• Deformation dynamics of nanopores upon water imbibition AI翻译
  作者：Sanchez, Juan; Dammann, Lars; Gallardo, Laura; Li, Zhuoqing; Froeba, Michael; Meissner, Robert H.; Stone, Howard A.; Huber, Patrick
  作者单位：Hamburg University of Technology; Helmholtz Association; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY); Hamburg University of Technology; University of Hamburg; University of Hamburg; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon; Princeton University
  摘要：Capillarity-driven transport in nanoporous solids is widespread in nature and crucial for modern liquid-infused engineering materials. During imbibition, curved menisci driven by high negative Laplace pressures exert an enormous contractile load on porous matrix. Due to the challenge of simultaneously monitoring imbibition and deformation with high spatial resolution, the resulting coupling of solid elasticity liquid capillarity has remained largely unexplored. Here, we study water imbibition ...
• Single- cell analysis identifies distinct macrophage phenotypes associated with prodisease and proresolving functions in the endometriotic niche AI翻译
  作者：Henlon, Yasmin; Panir, Kavita; Mcintyre, Iona; Hogg, Chloe; Dhami, Priya; Cuff, Antonia O.; Senior, Anna; Adwani, Niky Moolchandani -; Courtois, Elise T.; Horne, Andrew W.; Rosser, Matthew; Ott, Sascha; Greaves, Erin
  作者单位：University of Warwick; University of Warwick; University of Edinburgh; Jackson Laboratory
  摘要：Endometriosis negatively impacts the health- related quality of life of 190 million women worldwide. Novel advances in nonhormonal treatments for this debilitating condition are desperately needed. Macrophages play a vital role in the pathophysiology of endometriosis and represent a promising therapeutic target. In the current study, we revealed the full transcriptomic complexity of endometriosis- associated macrophage subpopulations using single- cell analyses in a preclinical mouse model of ...
• IRoning out mosquitoes' attraction to mugginess AI翻译
  作者：Montell, Craig
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara
• Hierarchical communities in the larval Drosophila connectome: Links to cellular annotations and network topology AI翻译
  作者：Betzel, Richard; Puxeddu, Maria Grazia; Seguin, Caio
  作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  摘要：One of the longstanding aims of network neuroscience is to link a connectome's topological properties-i.e., features defined from connectivity alone-with an organism's neurobiology. One approach for doing so is to compare connectome properties with annotational maps. This type of analysis is popular at the meso-/macroscale, but is less common at the nano-scale, owing to a paucity of neuron-level connectome data. However, recent methodological advances have made possible the reconstruction of w...
• An electrochemical series for materials AI翻译
  作者：Mueller, Tim; Montoya, Joseph; Ye, Weike; Lei, Xiangyun; Hung, Linda; Hummelshoj, Jens; Puzon, Michael; Martinez, Daniel; Fajardo, Chris; Abela, Rachel
  作者单位：Toyota Motor Corporation
  摘要：The electrochemical series is a useful tool in electrochemistry, but its effectiveness in materials chemistry is limited by the fact that the standard electrochemical series is based on a relatively small set of reactions, many of which are measured in aqueous solutions. To address this problem, we have used machine learning to create an electrochemical series for inorganic materials from tens of thousands of entries in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database. We demonstrate that this series ...