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作者：Wang, Yuhao; Wang, Meng; Chen, Jiaxin; Li, Yun; Kuang, Zheng; Dende, Chaitanya; Raj, Prithvi; Quinn, Gabriella; Hu, Zehan; Srinivasan, Tarun; Hassell, Brian; Ruhn, Kelly A.; Behrendt, Cassie L.; Liang, Tingbo; Dou, Xiaobing; Song, Zhangfa; Hooper, Lora V.
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; Zhejiang University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Carnegie Mellon University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University
摘要：The intestinal microbiota regulates mammalian lipid absorption, metabolism, and storage. We report that the microbiota reprograms intestinal lipid metabolism in mice by repressing the expression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Snhg9 (small nucleolar RNA host gene 9) in small intestinal epithelial cells. Snhg9 suppressed the activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?)-a central regulator of lipid metabolism-by dissociating the PPAR? inhibitor sirtuin 1 from cell cycle and ap...
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作者：Chitta, L. P.; Zhukov, A. N.; Berghmans, D.; Peter, H.; Parenti, S.; Mandal, S.; Aznar Cuadrado, R.; Schuehle, U.; Teriaca, L.; Auchere, F.; Barczynski, K.; Buchlin, E.; Harra, L.; Kraaikamp, E.; Long, D. M.; Rodriguez, L.; Schwanitz, C.; Smith, P. J.; Verbeeck, C.; Seaton, D. B.
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Universite Paris Saclay; University of London; University College London; Queens University Belfast; Southwest Research Institute
摘要：Coronal holes are areas on the Sun with open magnetic field lines. They are a source region of the solar wind, but how the wind emerges from coronal holes is not known. We observed a coronal hole using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. We identified jets on scales of a few hundred kilometers, which last 20 to 100 seconds and reach speeds of similar to 100 kilometers per second. The jets are powered by magnetic reconnection and have kinetic energy in the picoflare ...
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作者：Grey, Clare P.; Lewis, Laura H.
作者单位：University of Cambridge; Northeastern University
摘要：A giant in the fields of solid-state chemistry and physics
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作者：Lam, Ruby M.; von Buchholtz, Lars J.; Falgairolle, Melanie; Osborne, Jennifer; Frangos, Eleni; Servin-Vences, M. Rocio; Nagel, Maximilian; Nguyen, Minh Q.; Jayabalan, Monessha; Saade, Dimah; Patapoutian, Ardem; Bonnemann, Carsten G.; Ryba, Nicholas J. P.; Chesler, Alexander T.
作者单位：Brown University; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Scripps Research Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
摘要：Despite the potential importance of genital mechanosensation for sexual reproduction, little is known about how perineal touch influences mating. We explored how mechanosensation affords exquisite awareness of the genitals and controls reproduction in mice and humans. Using genetic strategies and in vivo functional imaging, we demonstrated that the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO2 (piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) is necessary for behavioral sensitivity to perineal touch...
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作者：Caro, Tim; Dobson, Andrew; Kiffner, Christian; Waltert, Matthias
作者单位：University of Bristol; Princeton University; Leibniz Association; Leibniz Zentrum fur Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF); University of Gottingen
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作者：Gao, Tian; Bico, Jose; Roman, Benoit
作者单位：Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Cite; Sorbonne Universite; Universite PSL
摘要：On a flat map of the Earth, continents are inevitably distorted. Reciprocally, curving a plate simultaneously in two directions requires a modification of in-plane distances, as Gauss stated in his seminal theorem. Although emerging architectured materials with programmed in-plane distortions are capable of such shape morphing, an additional control of local bending is required to precisely set the final shape of the resulting three-dimensional surface. Inspired by bulliform cells in leaves of...
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作者：Li, Zheng
作者单位：Yunnan University
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作者：Normile, Dennis
摘要：Physicists hope to answer long-standing question about the relative masses of the three types of neutrinos
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作者：Clery, Daniel
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作者：Ascurra, Yerisf C. Torres; Zhang, Lisha; Toghani, Amirali; Hua, Chenlei; Rangegowda, Nandeesh Jalahalli; Posbeyikian, Andres; Pai, Hsuan; Lin, Xiao; Wolters, Pieter J.; Wouters, Doret; de Blok, Reinhoud; Steigenga, Niels; Paillart, Maxence J. M.; Visser, Richard G. F.; Kamoun, Sophien; Nuernberger, Thorsten; Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G. A. A.
作者单位：Wageningen University & Research; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; University of East Anglia; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); John Innes Center; Wageningen University & Research; University of Johannesburg; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Microbiology, CAS; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：Plant cell surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular immune receptors cooperate to provide immunity to microbial infection. Both receptor families have coevolved at an accelerated rate, but the evolution and diversification of PRRs is poorly understood. We have isolated potato surface receptor Pep-13 receptor unit (PERU) that senses Pep-13, a conserved immunogenic peptide pattern from plant pathogenic Phytophthora species. PERU, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase, is a ...
