-
作者：Virguez, Edgar
作者单位：Carnegie Institution for Science
-
作者：Dedyo, John M.
作者单位：Yale University
-
作者：Jiang, Yanyou; Cao, Tianjun; Yang, Yuqing; Zhang, Huan; Zhang, Jingyu; Li, Xiaobo
作者单位：Westlake University; Westlake University
摘要：Marine and terrestrial photosynthesis exhibit a schism in the accessory chlorophyll (Chl) that complements the function of Chl a: Chl b for green plants versus Chl c for most eukaryotic phytoplankton. The enzymes that mediate Chl c biosynthesis have long remained elusive. In this work, we identified the CHLC dioxygenase (Phatr3_J43737) from the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum as the Chl c synthase. The chlc mutants lacked Chl c, instead accumulating its precursors, and exhibited growth...
-
作者：Katagiri, Kento; Pikuz, Tatiana; Fang, Lichao; Albertazzi, Bruno; Egashira, Shunsuke; Inubushi, Yuichi; Kamimura, Genki; Kodama, Ryosuke; Koenig, Michel; Kozioziemski, Bernard; Masaoka, Gooru; Miyanishi, Kohei; Nakamura, Hirotaka; Ota, Masato; Rigon, Gabriel; Sakawa, Youichi; Sano, Takayoshi; Schoofs, Frank; Smith, Zoe J.; Sueda, Keiichi; Togashi, Tadashi; Vinci, Tommaso; Wang, Yifan; Yabashi, Makina; Yabuuchi, Toshinori; Dresselhaus-Marais, Leora E.; Ozaki, Norimasa
作者单位：University of Osaka; University of Osaka; Stanford University; Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Osaka; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Ecole Polytechnique; CEA; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute; RIKEN; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nagoya University; UK Atomic Energy Authority; Culham Science Centre; Stanford University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：The motion of line defects (dislocations) has been studied for more than 60 years, but the maximum speed at which they can move is unresolved. Recent models and atomistic simulations predict the existence of a limiting velocity of dislocation motion between the transonic and subsonic ranges at which the self-energy of dislocation diverges, though they do not deny the possibility of the transonic dislocations. We used femtosecond x-ray radiography to track ultrafast dislocation motion in shock-...
-
作者：Wells, Geoff; Pascual, Unai; Stephenson, Chris; Ryan, Casey M.
作者单位：Stockholm University; McGill University; University of Edinburgh; Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3); Basque Foundation for Science
-
作者：Slot, M. R.; Maximenko, Y.; Haney, P. M.; Kim, S.; Walkup, D. T.; Strelcov, E.; Le, Son T.; Shih, E. M.; Yildiz, D.; Blankenship, S. R.; Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Barlas, Y.; Zhitenev, N. B.; Ghahari, F.; Stroscio, J. A.
作者单位：National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) - USA; Georgetown University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; George Mason University
摘要：For almost a century, magnetic oscillations have been a powerful quantum ruler for measuring Fermi surface topology. In this study, we used Landau-level spectroscopy to unravel the energy-resolved valley-contrasting orbital magnetism and large orbital magnetic susceptibility that contribute to the energies of Landau levels of twisted double-bilayer graphene. These orbital magnetism effects led to substantial deviations from the standard Onsager relation, which manifested as a breakdown in scal...
-
作者：Wilks, Samuel H.; Muehlemann, Barbara; Shen, Xiaoying; Tuereli, Sina; LeGresley, Eric B.; Netzl, Antonia; Caniza, Miguela A.; Chacaltana-Huarcaya, Jesus N.; Corman, Victor M.; Daniell, Xiaoju; Datto, Michael B.; Dawood, Fatimah S.; Denny, Thomas N.; Drosten, Christian; Fouchier, Ron A. M.; Garcia, Patricia J.; Halfmann, Peter J.; Jassem, Agatha; Jeworowski, Lara M.; Jones, Terry C.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Krammer, Florian; McDanal, Charlene; Pajon, Rolando; Simon, Viviana; Stockwell, Melissa S.; Tang, Haili; van Bakel, Harm; Veguilla, Vic; Webby, Richard; Montefiori, David C.; Smith, Derek J.
作者单位：University of Cambridge; Free University of Berlin; Humboldt University of Berlin; Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin; Free University of Berlin; Humboldt University of Berlin; Humboldt University of Berlin; Free University of Berlin; Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin; Berlin Institute of Health; German Center for Infection Research; Duke University; Duke University; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; Duke University; Centers for Disease Control & Prevention - USA; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus MC; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; BC Centre for Disease Control; University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Columbia University; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; St Jude Children's Research Hospital
摘要：During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, multiple variants escaping preexisting immunity emerged, causing reinfections of previously exposed individuals. Here, we used antigenic cartography to analyze patterns of cross-reactivity among 21 variants and 15 groups of human sera obtained after primary infection with 10 different variants or after messenger RNA (mRNA)-1273 or mRNA-1273.351 vaccination. We found antigenic differences among pre-Omicron variant...
-
作者：Servick, Kelly
-
作者：Wang, Yu; Chen, Yi; Bui, Hong T.; Wolf, Christoph; Haze, Masahiro; Mier, Cristina; Kim, Jinkyung; Choi, Deung-Jang; Lutz, Christopher P.; Bae, Yujeong; Phark, Soo-Hyon; Heinrich, Andreas J.
作者单位：Institute for Basic Science - Korea (IBS); Ewha Womans University; Peking University; Peking University; Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter; Ewha Womans University; University of Tokyo; University of Basque Country; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); Basque Foundation for Science; International Business Machines (IBM); IBM USA
摘要：Individual electron spins in solids are promising candidates for quantum science and technology, where bottom-up assembly of a quantum device with atomically precise couplings has long been envisioned. Here, we realized atom-by-atom construction, coherent operations, and readout of coupled electron-spin qubits using a scanning tunneling microscope. To enable the coherent control of remote qubits that are outside of the tunnel junction, we complemented each electron spin with a local magnetic f...
-
作者：[Anonymous]
