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作者：Smith, Mark W.; Willis, Thomas; Mroz, Elizabeth; James, William H. M.; Klaar, Megan J.; Gosling, Simon N.; Thomas, Christopher J.
作者单位：University of Leeds; University of Nottingham; University of Lincoln; University of Lincoln; University of Namibia
摘要：Changes in climate shift the geographic locations that are suitable for malaria transmission because of the thermal constraints on vector Anopheles mosquitos and Plasmodium spp. malaria parasites and the lack of availability of surface water for vector breeding. Previous Africa-wide assessments have tended to solely represent surface water using precipitation, ignoring many important hydrological processes. Here, we applied a validated and weighted ensemble of global hydrological and climate m...
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作者：Enserink, Martin
摘要：Global charter aims to prevent exploitation of paid, healthy volunteers in drug studies
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作者：Salahshoori, Iman
作者单位：Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute; Islamic Azad University
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作者：Chen, Yixin; He, Yuchen; Gao, Yong; Xue, Jiakun; Qu, Wei; Xuan, Jun; Mo, Yiming
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University
摘要：Electrochemistry offers a sustainable synthesis route to value-added fine chemicals but is often constrained by competing electron transfer between the electrode and redox-sensitive functionalities distinct from the target site. Here, we describe an ion-shielding heterogeneous photoelectrocatalysis strategy to impose mass-transfer limitations that invert the thermodynamically determined order of electron transfer. This strategy is showcased to enable decarboxylative trifluoromethylation of sen...
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作者：Yang, Hong; Liu, Defu; Thompson, Julian R.; Flower, Roger J.
作者单位：Hubei University of Technology; University of Reading; University of London; University College London
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作者：Block, Ned
作者单位：New York University
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作者：Rauf, Ghazala
作者单位：Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf
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作者：Uyeda, Josef C.; Mcglothlin, Joel W.
作者单位：Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
摘要：New analyses show that trait variability links evolution across vastly different timescales
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作者：Chen, Yuyang; Xu, Yiting; Wang, Lin; Liang, Yilin; Li, Naizhe; Lourenco, Jose; Yang, Yun; Lin, Qiushi; Wang, Ligui; Zhao, He; Cazelles, Bernard; Song, Hongbin; Liu, Ziyan; Wang, Zengmiao; Brady, Oliver J.; Cauchemez, Simon; Tian, Huaiyu
作者单位：Beijing Normal University; China Three Gorges Corporation; Beijing Normal University; University of Cambridge; Universidade Catolica Portuguesa; China Meteorological Administration; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Biology (INSB); Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Sorbonne Universite; University of London; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; University of London; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris
摘要：Despite identifying El Ni & ntilde;o events as a factor in dengue dynamics, predicting the oscillation of global dengue epidemics remains challenging. Here, we investigate climate indicators and worldwide dengue incidence from 1990 to 2019 using climate-driven mechanistic models. We identify a distinct indicator, the Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) index, as representing the regional average of sea surface temperature anomalies in the tropical Indian Ocean. IOBW is closely associated with dengu...
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作者：Losos, Elizabeth C.; Pfaff, Alexander; Pimm, Stuart L.
作者单位：Duke University; Duke University; Duke University
摘要：Experience tells us how to maximize debt-for-nature effectiveness
