作者：Monteran, Lea; Erez, Neta
作者单位：Tel Aviv University
作者：Yoshimoto, Airi; Morikawa, Shota; Kato, Eriko; Takeuchi, Haruki; Ikegaya, Yuji
作者单位：University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; National Institute of Information & Communications Technology (NICT) - Japan
摘要：Heart rate (HR) can be voluntarily regulated when individuals receive real-time feedback. In a rat model of HR biofeedback, the neocortex and medial forebrain bundle were stimulated as feedback and reward, respectively. The rats reduced their HR within 30 minutes, achieving a reduction of approximately 50% after 5 days of 3-hour feedback. The reduced HR persisted for at least 10 days after training while the rats exhibited anxiolytic behavior and an elevation in blood erythrocyte count. This b...
作者：Cheng, Yi; Xu, Zhenci; Liu, Haimeng
作者单位：Beijing Academy of Social Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS; University of Hong Kong
作者：Testard, C.; Shergold, C.; Acevedo-Ithier, A.; Hart, J.; Bernau, A.; Negron-Del Valle, J. E.; Phillips, D.; Watowich, M. M.; Sanguinetti-Scheck, J. I.; Montague, M. J.; Snyder-Mackler, N.; Higham, J. P.; Platt, M. L.; Brent, L. J. N.
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; University of Exeter; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Vanderbilt University; Harvard University; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; New York University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania
摘要：Extreme weather events radically alter ecosystems. When ecological damage persists, selective pressures on individuals can change, leading to phenotypic adjustments. For group-living animals, social relationships may be a mechanism enabling adaptation to ecosystem disturbance. Yet whether such events alter selection on sociality and whether group-living animals can, as a result, adaptively change their social relationships remain untested. We leveraged 10 years of data collected on rhesus maca...
