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作者：Scharwies, Johannes D.; Clarke, Taylor; Zheng, Zihao; Dinneny, Andrea; Birkeland, Siri; Veltman, Margaretha A.; Sturrock, Craig J.; Banda, Jason; Torres-Martinez, Hector H.; Viana, Willian G.; Khare, Ria; Kieber, Joseph; Pandey, Bipin K.; Bennett, Malcolm; Schnable, Patrick S.; Dinneny, Jose R.
作者单位：Stanford University; Iowa State University; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; University of Oslo; Naturalis Biodiversity Center; University of Nottingham; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Stanford University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
摘要：Plants grow complex root systems to extract unevenly distributed resources from soils. Spatial differences in soil moisture are perceived by root tips, leading to the patterning of new root branches toward available water in a process called hydropatterning. Little is known about hydropatterning behavior and its genetic basis in crop plants. Here, we developed an assay to measure hydropatterning in maize and revealed substantial differences between tropical/subtropical and temperate maize bree...
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作者：Voosen, Paul
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作者：Chen, Qiong; Wang, Jinghui; Lin, Jialun
作者单位：Hainan Medical University; Hainan Medical University
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作者：Pertierra, L. R.; Convey, P.; Barbosa, A.; Biersma, E. M.; Cowan, D.; Diniz-Filho, J. A. F.; de los Rios, A.; Escribano-alvarez, P.; Fraser, C. I.; Fontaneto, D.; Greve, M.; Griffiths, H. J.; Harris, M.; Hughes, K. A.; Lynch, H. J.; Ladle, R. J.; Liu, X. P.; le Roux, P. C.; Majewska, R.; Molina-Montenegro, M. A.; Peck, L. S.; Quesada, A.; Ronquillo, C.; Ropert-Coudert, Y.; Sancho, L. G.; Terauds, A.; Varliero, G.; Vianna, J. A.; Wilmotte, A.; Chown, S. L.; Olalla-Tarraga, M. a.; Hortal, J.
作者单位：Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; University of Pretoria; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN); UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); NERC British Antarctic Survey; University of Johannesburg; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN); University of Copenhagen; University of Pretoria; Universidade Federal de Goias; Universidade Federal de Goias; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN); University of Otago; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA-CNR); National Biodiversity Future Center; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University; Universidade Federal de Alagoas; Nord University; North West University - South Africa; Autonomous University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid; Australian Antarctic Division; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; University of Liege; Monash University
摘要：Antarctica harbors many distinctive features of life, yet much about the diversity and functioning of Antarctica's life remains unknown. Evolutionary histories and functional ecology are well understood only for vertebrates, whereas research on invertebrates is largely limited to species descriptions and some studies on environmental tolerances. Knowledge on Antarctic vegetation cover showcases the challenges of characterizing population trends for most groups. Recent community-level microbial...
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作者：Mederos, Sara; Blakely, Patty; Vissers, Nicole; Clopath, Claudia; Hofer, Sonja B.
作者单位：University of London; University College London; Imperial College London
摘要：Fast instinctive responses to environmental stimuli can be crucial for survival but are not always optimal. Animals can adapt their behavior and suppress instinctive reactions, but the neural pathways mediating such ethologically relevant forms of learning remain unclear. We found that posterolateral higher visual areas (plHVAs) are crucial for learning to suppress escapes from innate visual threats through a top-down pathway to the ventrolateral geniculate nucleus (vLGN). plHVAs are no longer...
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Akagi, Takashi; Fujita, Naoko; Shirasawa, Kenta; Tanaka, Hiroyuki; Nagaki, Kiyotaka; Masuda, Kanae; Horiuchi, Ayano; Kuwada, Eriko; Kawai, Kanta; Kunou, Riko; Nakamura, Koki; Ikeda, Yoko; Toyoda, Atsushi; Itoh, Takehiko; Ushijima, Koichiro; Charlesworth, Deborah
作者单位：Okayama University; Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); Yokohama City University; National Museum of Nature and Science; Kazusa DNA Research Institute; Institute of Science Tokyo; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Okayama University; Research Organization of Information & Systems (ROIS); National Institute of Genetics (NIG) - Japan; Research Organization of Information & Systems (ROIS); National Institute of Genetics (NIG) - Japan; University of Edinburgh
摘要：Some plants have massive sex-linked regions. To test hypotheses about their evolution, we sequenced the genome of Silene latifolia, in which giant heteromorphic sex chromosomes were first discovered in 1923. It has long been known that the Y chromosome consists mainly of a male-specific region that does not recombine with the X chromosome and carries the sex-determining genes and genes with other male functions. However, only with a whole Y chromosome assembly can candidate genes be validated ...
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Ritchie, Euan G.; Nimmo, Dale G.
作者单位：Deakin University; Charles Sturt University
