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作者:Verweij, Stefan
作者单位:University of Groningen
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作者:Strader, Eiko; Smith, Margaret
作者单位:George Washington University; United States Military Academy; United States Department of Defense; United States Army; United States Department of Defense; United States Army; United States Military Academy
摘要:The military and the family are greedy institutions that require the full attention of their members. Being aware of the tension between work and family, the United States military has developed family support policies that are more generous than legally required to ensure personnel readiness. However, family formation remains a major obstacle for recruitment, retention, and integration of women. Using administrative data, this research shows that fathers were more likely to leave prematurely ...
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作者:Fay, Daniel L.; Polischuk, Luciana
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida State University
摘要:In the 1970s, many viewed domestic violence as a private concern. Since then, every state has adopted a domestic violence coalition to address intimate partner violence (IPV) through government intervention. States vary, however, in the structure of the coalitions, participation in federal programs, and the comprehensiveness of IPV services offered. Using the theoretical lenses of policy diffusion and policy drift, this study assesses the development of IPV coalitions from 1976 to 2018, paying...
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作者:Belle, Nicola; Cantarelli, Paola
作者单位:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
摘要:We conducted a discrete-choice conjoint analysis on a sample of residents in Italy to explore trade-offs between human lives, individual freedoms, and the economy that governments and their citizens face while coping with a public health crisis. Our results indicate that people prefer to avoid income losses over reduction in the number of victims by the same percentage. The relative preference for saving income over saving lives widens as the size of losses at stake increases. The duration of ...
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作者:Masood, Ayesha; Nisar, Muhammad Azfar
作者单位:Lahore University of Management Sciences
摘要:Research on street-level bureaucrats has identified their role as policy entrepreneurs through the adoption and advocacy of policy innovations. This article adds to this research by underscoring how street-level bureaucrats use creativity and improvisation to find contextual solutions for emergent local policy problems in response to scarcity. We suggest that these practices of policy repair allow frontline bureaucracies to deal with personnel, process, and material scarcity and maintain publi...
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作者:Aleksovska, Marija; Schillemans, Thomas; Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan
作者单位:Utrecht University; Utrecht University
摘要:Public sector actors are continuously being held accountable by a multitude of accountability forums. Responding to the forums' demands often requires prioritizing between them. This study investigates how those prioritization choices are made. Drawing on two competing perspectives: the classical view of accountability as answerability which emphasizes hierarchy and control, and the modern interpretation of accountability as management of expectations which highlights the strategic management ...
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作者:Alonso, Jose M.; Andrews, Rhys
作者单位:Universidad de Cantabria; Cardiff University
摘要:Public-Private Innovation (PPI) Partnerships can generate innovative approaches to improving public services. However, incomplete contract theories point to difficulties in making public-private collaborations work effectively and efficiently. Drawing on these theories, we analyze the transfer of the management of a children's social services department in a large metropolitan government in England to an improvement partnership between the local government and two private firms. Using a synthe...
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作者:Delfino, Gianluca F.
作者单位:IE University
摘要:This study discusses the possible effects of the intervention of politicians-actors that operate above organizations-in the monitoring and execution of public- private partnerships (PPPs). Using the recent case of the Mottarone cable car crash, this research offers evidence that, pressured by private organizations, political actors had both weakened the public sector's ability to effectively monitor the private sector in the execution of PPPs and facilitated private firms in deviating from the...
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作者:Colovic, Ana; Caloffi, Annalisa; Rossi, Federica
作者单位:NEOMA Business School; National Institute of Science & Technology Policy (NISTEP); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Florence; University of London; Birkbeck University London
摘要:We discuss how public administrations have used crowdsourcing to find solutions to specific problems posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and to what extent crowdsourcing has been instrumental in promoting open innovation and service co-creation. We propose a conceptual typology of crowdsourcing challenges based on the degree of their openness and collaboration with the crowd that they establish. Using empirical evidence collected in 2020 and 2021, we examine the extent to which these types have be...
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作者:Eckardt, Martina
作者单位:Andrassy Gyula University