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作者:Giles, Andre; Flores, Bernardo M.
作者单位:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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作者:Stokstad, Erik
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作者:Jacobs, Phie
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作者:Nemoto, Michiko; Okada, Koki; Akamine, Haruka; Odagaki, Yuki; Narahara, Yuka; Okoshi, Kenji; Obuse, Kiori; Kisailus, David; Moriya, Hisao; Satoh, Akira
作者单位:Okayama University; Okayama University; Toho University; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; Okayama University
摘要:Nature builds multiscale mineral structures with impressive mechanical properties through spatially and temporally orchestrated organic-mineral assembly. One example of regulated mineralization is found in hypermineralized and ultrahard magnetic teeth of chiton, which grind on rock to feed on algae. At early stages of tooth formation, iron oxide deposition is controlled using a chiton-specific radular teeth matrix protein 1 (RTMP1), which is transported into teeth through microvilli. RTMP1 spa...
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作者:Brown, Gillian R.; Barrett, H. Clark; Lala, Kevin N.
作者单位:University of St Andrews; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of St Andrews
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作者:Kassiotis, George; Stoye, Jonathan P.
作者单位:Francis Crick Institute; Imperial College London
摘要:Mammalian hosts deploy a multitude of germ line-encoded mechanisms to detect and restrict virus infection. These mechanisms must avoid pathological responses to endogenous retroviruses and other endogenous retrotransposable elements (RTEs)-viruses and viruslike genomic parasites that have invaded the host germ line and are passed down the generations as host genes. Although the location, specificity, and sensitivity of innate pattern recognition receptors and restriction factors are tuned to f...
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作者:Lee, Sangwon; Pilipchuk, Michael; Yildirim, Can; Greeley, Duncan; Shi, Qianying; Berman, Tracy D.; Creuziger, Adam; Rust, Evan; Detlefs, Carsten; Sundararaghavan, Veera; Allison, John E.; Bucsek, Ashley
作者单位:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF); United States Department of Energy (DOE); Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) - USA
摘要:At two-thirds the weight of aluminum, magnesium alloys have the potential to reduce the fuel consumption of transportation vehicles. These advancements depend on our ability to optimize the desirable versus undesirable effects of deformation twins, which are three-dimensional (3D) microstructural domains that form under mechanical stresses. Previously only characterized through surface or thin-film measurements, we present 3D in situ characterization of deformation twinning inside an embedded ...
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作者:Scheffel, Andre
作者单位:Universitat Greifswald
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作者:Bandurin, Denis
作者单位:National University of Singapore
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作者:De Vuyst, Matteo
作者单位:Ghent University