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作者:[Anonymous]
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作者:Aldarondo, Diego; Merel, Josh; Marshall, Jesse D.; Hasenclever, Leonard; Klibaite, Ugne; Gellis, Amanda; Tassa, Yuval; Wayne, Greg; Botvinick, Matthew; Olveczky, Bence P.
作者单位:Harvard University; Harvard University; Alphabet Inc.; DeepMind; Google Incorporated; University of London; University College London
摘要:Animals have exquisite control of their bodies, allowing them to perform a diverse range of behaviours. How such control is implemented by the brain, however, remains unclear. Advancing our understanding requires models that can relate principles of control to the structure of neural activity in behaving animals. Here, to facilitate this, we built a 'virtual rodent', in which an artificial neural network actuates a biomechanically realistic model of the rat(1) in a physics simulator(2). We use...
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作者:Dance, Amber
摘要:Humans are locked in an arms race with microbes, but scientists are pursuing diverse approaches to keep one step ahead or slow down the competition.
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作者:Law, Calvin; Wacleche, Vanessa Sue; Cao, Ye; Pillai, Arundhati; Sowerby, John; Hancock, Brandon; Horisberger, Alice; Bracero, Sabrina; Skidanova, Viktoriya; Li, Zhihan; Adejoorin, Ifeoluwakiisi; Dillon, Eilish; Benque, Isaac J.; Nunez, Diana Pena; Simmons, Daimon P.; Keegan, Joshua; Chen, Lin; Baker, Tina; Brohawn, Phillip Z.; Al-Mossawi, Hussein; Hao, Ling-Yang; Jones, Brian; Rao, Navin; Qu, Yujie; Alves, Stephen E.; Jonsson, A. Helena; Shaw, Katharina S.; Vleugels, Ruth Ann; Massarotti, Elena; Costenbader, Karen H.; Brenner, Michael B.; Lederer, James A.; Hultquist, Judd F.; Choi, Jaehyuk; Rao, Deepak A.
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作者:[Anonymous]
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作者:Gomez-Marin, Alex
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作者:Mallapaty, Smriti
摘要:The World Health Organization has updated its list of most dangerous viruses and bacteria.
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作者:Li, Wanyu; Plante, Jessica A.; Lin, ChieYu; Basu, Himanish; Plung, Jesse S.; Fan, Xiaoyi; Boeckers, Joshua M.; Oros, Jessica; Buck, Tierra K.; Anekal, Prajul, V; Hanson, Wesley A.; Varnum, Haley; Wells, Adrienne; Mann, Colin J.; Tjang, Laurentia, V; Yang, Pan; Reyna, Rachel A.; Mitchell, Brooke M.; Shinde, Divya P.; Walker, Jordyn L.; Cho, So Yoen; Brusic, Vesna; Llopis, Paula Montero; Weaver, Scott C.; Umemori, Hisashi; Chitnis, Isaac M.; Plante, Kenneth S.; Abraham, Jonathan
作者单位:Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; University of Texas System; University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston; University of Texas System; University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston; University of Texas System; University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Broad Institute
摘要:Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) that frequently caused major outbreaks of encephalitis in humans and horses in the early twentieth century, but the frequency of outbreaks has since decreased markedly, and strains of this alphavirus isolated in the past two decades are less virulent in mammals than strains isolated in the 1930s and 1940s(1-3). The basis for this phenotypic change in WEEV strains and coincident decrease in epizootic activity (know...
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作者:Liu, Sanwan; Li, Jingbai; Xiao, Wenshan; Chen, Rui; Sun, Zhenxing; Zhang, Yong; Lei, Xia; Hu, Shuaifeng; Kober-Czerny, Manuel; Wang, Jianan; Ren, Fumeng; Zhou, Qisen; Raza, Hasan; Gao, You; Ji, Yitong; Li, Sibo; Li, Huan; Qiu, Longbin; Huang, Wenchao; Zhao, Yan; Xu, Baomin; Liu, Zonghao; Snaith, Henry J.; Park, Nam-Gyu; Chen, Wei
作者单位:Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Shenzhen Polytechnic University; Wuhan University of Technology; Southern University of Science & Technology; University of Oxford; Southern University of Science & Technology; Sichuan University; Wuhan University; Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)
摘要:Perovskite solar cells with an inverted architecture provide a key pathway for commercializing this emerging photovoltaic technology because of the better power conversion efficiency and operational stability compared with the normal device structure. Specifically, power conversion efficiencies of the inverted perovskite solar cells have exceeded 25% owing to the development of improved self-assembled molecules(1-5) and passivation strategies(6-8). However, poor wettability and agglomeration o...
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作者:Lindeboom, Rik G. H.; Worlock, Kaylee B.; Dratva, Lisa M.; Yoshida, Masahiro; Scobie, David; Wagstaffe, Helen R.; Richardson, Laura; Wilbrey-Clark, Anna; Barnes, Josephine L.; Kretschmer, Lorenz; Polanski, Krzysztof; Allen-Hyttinen, Jessica; Mehta, Puja; Sumanaweera, Dinithi; Boccacino, Jacqueline M.; Sungnak, Waradon; Elmentaite, Rasa; Huang, Ni; Mamanova, Lira; Kapuge, Rakesh; Bolt, Liam; Prigmore, Elena; Killingley, Ben; Kalinova, Mariya; Mayer, Maria; Boyers, Alison; Mann, Alex; Swadling, Leo; Woodall, Maximillian N. J.; Ellis, Samuel; Smith, Claire M.; Teixeira, Vitor H.; Janes, Sam M.; Chambers, Rachel C.; Haniffa, Muzlifah; Catchpole, Andrew; Heyderman, Robert; Noursadeghi, Mahdad; Chain, Benny; Mayer, Andreas; Meyer, Kerstin B.; Chiu, Christopher; Nikolic, Marko Z.; Teichmann, Sarah A.
作者单位:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Netherlands Cancer Institute; University of London; University College London; University of London; University College London; Imperial College London; Mahidol University; Mahidol University; University of London; University College London; University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; University of London; University College London; University of London; University College London; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge