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作者：Herrejon-Lagunilla, Angela; Villalain, Juan Jose; Pavon-Carrasco, Francisco Javier; Serrano Sanchez-Bravo, Mario; Sossa-Rios, Santiago; Mayor, Alejandro; Galvan, Bertila; Hernandez, Cristo M.; Mallol, Carolina; Carrancho, Angel
作者单位：Universidad de Burgos; Complutense University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC-UCM - Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO); University of Valencia; Universitat d'Alacant; Universidad de la Laguna; Universidad de la Laguna; University of California System; University of California Davis; Universidad de Burgos
摘要：Resolving the timescale of human activity in the Palaeolithic Age is one of the most challenging problems in prehistoric archaeology. The duration and frequency of hunter-gatherer camps reflect key aspects of social life and human-environment interactions. However, the time dimension of Palaeolithic contexts is generally inaccurately reconstructed because of the limitations of dating techniques(1), the impact of disturbing agents on sedimentary deposits(2) and the palimpsest effect(3,4). Here ...
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作者：Jiang, Mingkai; Crous, Kristine Y.; Carrillo, Yolima; Macdonald, Catriona A.; Anderson, Ian C.; Boer, Matthias M.; Farrell, Mark; Gherlenda, Andrew N.; Castaneda-Gomez, Laura; Hasegawa, Shun; Jarosch, Klaus; Milham, Paul J.; Ochoa-Hueso, Raul; Pathare, Varsha; Pihlblad, Johanna; Pineiro, Juan; Powell, Jeff R.; Power, Sally A.; Reich, Peter B.; Riegler, Markus; Zaehle, Soenke; Smith, Benjamin; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Ellsworth, David S.
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Western Sydney University; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Agriculture & Food; Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; University of Bern; Swiss Federal Research Station Agroscope; Universidad de Cadiz; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences; Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW); University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Birmingham; University of Birmingham; Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Max Planck Society
摘要：The capacity for terrestrial ecosystems to sequester additional carbon (C) with rising CO2 concentrations depends on soil nutrient availability(1,2). Previous evidence suggested that mature forests growing on phosphorus (P)-deprived soils had limited capacity to sequester extra biomass under elevated CO2 (refs. 3-6), but uncertainty about ecosystem P cycling and its CO2 response represents a crucial bottleneck for mechanistic prediction of the land C sink under climate change(7). Here, by comp...
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作者：Mall, Moritz; Kareta, Michael S.; Chanda, Soham; Ahlenius, Henrik; Perotti, Nicholas; Zhou, Bo; Grieder, Sarah D.; Ge, Xuecai; Drake, Sienna; Ang, Cheen Euong; Walker, Brandon M.; Vierbuchen, Thomas; Fuentes, Daniel R.; Brennecke, Philip; Nitta, Kazuhiro R.; Jolma, Arttu; Steinmetz, Lars M.; Taipale, Jussi; Suedhof, Thomas C.; Wernig, Marius
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作者：Cai, Chen; Chen, Qi
作者单位：Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
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作者：Gewin, Virginia; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo
摘要：Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi conducts palaeontology on a riverbank.
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作者：Gupta, Rahul; Kanai, Masahiro; Durham, Timothy J.; Tsuo, Kristin; McCoy, Jason G.; Kotrys, Anna V.; Zhou, Wei; Chinnery, Patrick F.; Karczewski, Konrad J.; Calvo, Sarah E.; Neale, Benjamin M.; Mootha, Vamsi K.
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作者：Walker, Cameron; Khosa, Rivoningo; McCerery, Becky; Das, Sampurna; Mangubhai, Sangeeta
作者单位：University of Cape Town; Northumbria University; University of Delhi
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作者：Guo, S. -A.; Wu, Y. -K.; Ye, J.; Zhang, L.; Lian, W. -Q.; Yao, R.; Wang, Y.; Yan, R. -Y.; Yi, Y. -J.; Xu, Y. -L.; Li, B. -W.; Hou, Y. -H.; Xu, Y. -Z.; Guo, W. -X.; Zhang, C.; Qi, B. -X.; Zhou, Z. -C.; He, L.; Duan, L. -M.
作者单位：Tsinghua University; Hefei National Laboratory
摘要：A large qubit capacity and an individual readout capability are two crucial requirements for large-scale quantum computing and simulation(1). As one of the leading physical platforms for quantum information processing, the ion trap has achieved a quantum simulation of tens of ions with site-resolved readout in a one-dimensional Paul trap(2-4) and of hundreds of ions with global observables in a two-dimensional (2D) Penning trap(5,6). However, integrating these two features into a single system...
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作者：Finkel, Yaara; Nachshon, Aharon; Aharon, Einav; Arazi, Tamar; Simonovsky, Elena; Dobesova, Martina; Saud, Zack; Gluck, Avi; Fisher, Tal; Stanton, Richard J.; Schwartz, Michal; Stern-Ginossar, Noam
作者单位：Weizmann Institute of Science; Cardiff University
摘要：Genetic screens have transformed our ability to interrogate cellular factor requirements for viral infections1,2, but most current approaches are limited in their sensitivity, biased towards early stages of infection and provide only simplistic phenotypic information that is often based on survival of infected cells2, 3-4. Here, by engineering human cytomegalovirus to express single guide RNA libraries directly from the viral genome, we developed virus-encoded CRISPR-based direct readout scree...
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作者：Liu, Mei Hong; Costa, Benjamin M.; Bianchini, Emilia C.; Choi, Una; Bandler, Rachel C.; Lassen, Emilie; Gronska-Peski, Marta; Schwing, Adam; Murphy, Zachary R.; Rosenkjaer, Daniel; Picciotto, Shany; Bianchi, Vanessa; Stengs, Lucie; Edwards, Melissa; Nunes, Nuno Miguel; Loh, Caitlin A.; Truong, Tina K.; Brand, Randall E.; Pastinen, Tomi; Wagner, J. Richard; Skytte, Anne-Bine; Tabori, Uri; Shoag, Jonathan E.; Evrony, Gilad D.
作者单位：New York University; New York University; New York University; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University Hospitals of Cleveland; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Children's Mercy Hospital; University of Sherbrooke; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)
摘要：Mutations accumulate in the genome of every cell of the body throughout life, causing cancer and other diseases1,2. Most mutations begin as nucleotide mismatches or damage in one of the two strands of the DNA before becoming double-strand mutations if unrepaired or misrepaired3,4. However, current DNA-sequencing technologies cannot accurately resolve these initial single-strand events. Here we develop a single-molecule, long-read sequencing method (Hairpin Duplex Enhanced Fidelity sequencing (...
