2024

最新文章

• Fault-network geometry influences earthquake frictional behaviour AI翻译
  作者：Lee, Jaeseok; Tsai, Victor C.; Hirth, Greg; Chatterjee, Avigyan; Trugman, Daniel T.
  作者单位：Brown University; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno
  摘要：Understanding the factors governing the stability of fault slip is a crucial problem in fault mechanics1-3. The importance of fault geometry and roughness on fault-slip behaviour has been highlighted in recent lab experiments4-7 and numerical models8-11, and emerging evidence suggests that large-scale complexities in fault networks have a vital role in the fault-rupture process12-18. Here we present a new perspective on fault creep by investigating the link between fault-network geometry and s...
• Fabrication of red-emitting perovskite LEDs by stabilizing their octahedral structure AI翻译
  作者：Kong, Lingmei; Sun, Yuqi; Zhao, Bin; Ji, Kangyu; Feng, Jie; Dong, Jianchao; Wang, Yuanzhi; Liu, Zirui; Maqbool, Shabnum; Li, Yunguo; Yang, Yingguo; Dai, Linjie; Lee, Wanhee; Cho, Changsoon; Stranks, Samuel D.; Friend, Richard H.; Wang, Ning; Greenham, Neil C.; Yang, Xuyong
  作者单位：Shanghai University; University of Cambridge; Jilin University; University of Cambridge; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS; Zhangjiang Laboratory; Fudan University; Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH); Yonsei University
  摘要：Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on metal halide perovskites (PeLEDs) with high colour quality and facile solution processing are promising candidates for full-colour and high-definition displays1-4. Despite the great success achieved in green PeLEDs with lead bromide perovskites5, it is still challenging to realize pure-red (620-650 nm) LEDs using iodine-based counterparts, as they are constrained by the low intrinsic bandgap6. Here we report efficient and colour-stable PeLEDs across the en...
• Single-cell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica AI翻译
  作者：Skinnider, Michael A.; Gautier, Matthieu; Teo, Alan Yue Yang; Kathe, Claudia; Hutson, Thomas H.; Laskaratos, Achilleas; de Coucy, Alexandra; Regazzi, Nicola; Aureli, Viviana; James, Nicholas D.; Schneider, Bernard; Sofroniew, Michael V.; Barraud, Quentin; Bloch, Jocelyne; Anderson, Mark A.; Squair, Jordan W.; Courtine, Gregoire
  作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+); Princeton University; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research; Princeton University; University of Lausanne; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV); University of Lausanne; University of Lausanne; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
  摘要：Here, we introduce the Tabulae Paralytica-a compilation of four atlases of spinal cord injury (SCI) comprising a single-nucleus transcriptome atlas of half a million cells, a multiome atlas pairing transcriptomic and epigenomic measurements within the same nuclei, and two spatial transcriptomic atlases of the injured spinal cord spanning four spatial and temporal dimensions. We integrated these atlases into a common framework to dissect the molecular logic that governs the responses to injury ...
• 撤稿声明: Retraction Note: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory AI翻译
  作者：Lesne, Sylvain; Koh, Ming Teng; Kotilinek, Linda; Kayed, Rakez; Glabe, Charles G.; Yang, Austin; Gallagher, Michela; Ashe, Karen H.
  作者单位：University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Johns Hopkins University; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of Southern California; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; US Department of Veterans Affairs; Veterans Health Administration (VHA); Minneapolis VA Health Care System; Geriatric Research Education & Clinical Center
• First ever rocks from the Moon's far side have landed on Earth AI翻译
  作者：Xin, Ling
• FAMILIES HANDED NO-STRINGS CASH SPEND MORE ON KIDS AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Capturing electron-driven chiral dynamics in UV-excited molecules (vol 630, pg 109, 2024) AI翻译
  作者：Wanie, Vincent; Bloch, Etienne; Mansson, Erik P.; Colaizzi, Lorenzo; Ryabchuk, Sergey; Saraswathula, Krishna; Ordonez, Andres F.; Ayuso, David; Smirnova, Olga; Trabattoni, Andrea; Blanchet, Valerie; Ben Amor, Nadia; Heitz, Marie-Catherine; Mairesse, Yann; Pons, Bernard; Calegari, Francesca
• Ancient Plasmodium genomes shed light on the history of human malaria AI翻译
  作者：Michel, Megan; Skourtanioti, Eirini; Pierini, Federica; Guevara, Evelyn K.; Moetsch, Angela; Kocher, Arthur; Barquera, Rodrigo; Bianco, Raffaela A.; Carlhoff, Selina; Coppola Bove, Lorenza; Freilich, Suzanne; Giffin, Karen; Hermes, Taylor; Hiss, Alina; Knolle, Florian; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Papac, Luka; Penske, Sandra; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Salem, Nada; Semerau, Lena; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Abadie, Isabelle; Aldenderfer, Mark; Beckett, Jessica F.; Brown, Matthew; Campus, Franco G. R.; Chenghwa, Tsang; Cruz Berrocal, Maria; Damasek, Ladislav; Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett; Durand, Raphael; Ernee, Michal; Fantaneanu, Cristinel; Frenzel, Hannah; Garcia Atienzar, Gabriel; Guillen, Sonia; Hsieh, Ellen; Karwowski, Maciej; Kelvin, David; Kelvin, Nikki; Khokhlov, Alexander; Kinaston, Rebecca L.; Korolev, Arkadii; Krettek, Kim-Louise; Kuessner, Mario; Lai, Luca; Look, Cory; Majander, Kerttu; Mandl, Kirsten; Mazzarello, Vittorio; McCormick, Michael; de Miguel Ibanez, Patxuka; Murphy, Reg; Nemeth, Rita E.; Nordqvist, Kerkko; Novotny, Friederike; Obenaus, Martin; Olmo-Enciso, Lauro; Onkamo, Paivi; Orschiedt, Joerg; Patrushev, Valerii; Peltola, Sanni; Romero, Alejandro; Rubino, Salvatore; Sajantila, Antti; Salazar-Garcia, Domingo C.; Serrano, Elena; Shaydullaev, Shapulat; Sias, Emanuela; Slaus, Mario; Stanco, Ladislav; Swanston, Treena; Teschler-Nicola, Maria; Valentin, Frederique; Van de Vijver, Katrien; Varney, Tamara L.; Vigil-Escalera Guirado, Alfonso; Waters, Christopher K.; Weiss-Krejci, Estella; Winter, Eduard; Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Pruefer, Kay; Naegele, Kathrin; Spyrou, Maria; Schiffels, Stephan; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Haak, Wolfgang; Posth, Cosimo; Warinner, Christina; Bos, Kirsten I.; Herbig, Alexander; Krause, Johannes
  作者单位：Max Planck Society; Harvard University; University of Helsinki; Max Planck Society; University of Granada; University of Vienna; University of Basel; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; University of Adelaide; University of Adelaide; University of Zaragoza; Universite de Caen Normandie; University of California System; University of California Merced; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Farmingdale State College; University of Sassari; National Tsing Hua University; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio (INCIPIT); Charles University Prague; University of Vienna; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Ecology & Environment (INEE); Universite de Bordeaux; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences - Prague; Leipzig University; Universitat d'Alacant; University of Vienna; Dalhousie University; Samara State University of Social Sciences & Education; Griffith University; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Leibniz Association; Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung (SGN); University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of Basel; University of Sassari; Harvard University; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; University of Helsinki; Universidad de Alcala; University of Turku; Free University of Berlin; Mari State University; University of Helsinki; Universitat d'Alacant; University of Valencia; University of Cape Town; Universidad de Cantabria; Termez State Pedagogical Institute; Croatian Academy of Sciences & Arts; MacEwan University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; KU Leuven; Lakehead University; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; University of Vienna; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; University of Munich; Harvard University
  摘要：Malaria-causing protozoa of the genus Plasmodium have exerted one of the strongest selective pressures on the human genome, and resistance alleles provide biomolecular footprints that outline the historical reach of these species(1). Nevertheless, debate persists over when and how malaria parasites emerged as human pathogens and spread around the globe(1,2). To address these questions, we generated high-coverage ancient mitochondrial and nuclear genome-wide data from P. falciparum, P. vivax an...
• Monolithic silicon for high spatiotemporal translational photostimulation AI翻译
  作者：Li, Pengju; Zhang, Jing; Hayashi, Hidenori; Yue, Jiping; Li, Wen; Yang, Chuanwang; Sun, Changxu; Shi, Jiuyun; Huberman-Shlaes, Judah; Hibino, Narutoshi; Tian, Bozhi
  作者单位：University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago
  摘要：Electrode-based electrical stimulation underpins several clinical bioelectronic devices, including deep-brain stimulators(1,2) and cardiac pacemakers(3). However, leadless multisite stimulation is constrained by the technical difficulties and spatial-access limitations of electrode arrays. Optogenetics offers optically controlled random access with high spatiotemporal capabilities, but clinical translation poses challenges(4-6). Here we show tunable spatiotemporal photostimulation of cardiac s...
• Online images amplify gender bias AI翻译
  作者：Guilbeault, Douglas; Delecourt, Solene; Hull, Tasker; Desikan, Bhargav Srinivasa; Chu, Mark; Nadler, Ethan
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Columbia University; University of Southern California
  摘要：Each year, people spend less time reading and more time viewing images(1), which are proliferating online(2-4). Images from platforms such as Google and Wikipedia are downloaded by millions every day(2,5,6), and millions more are interacting through social media, such as Instagram and TikTok, that primarily consist of exchanging visual content. In parallel, news agencies and digital advertisers are increasingly capturing attention online through the use of images(7,8), which people process mor...