作者：Liu, Chi; Wang, Xin-Zhe; Shen, Cong; Ma, Lai-Peng; Yang, Xu-Qi; Kong, Yue; Ma, Wei; Liang, Yan; Feng, Shun; Wang, Xiao-Yue; Wei, Yu-Ning; Zhu, Xi; Li, Bo; Li, Chang-Ze; Dong, Shi-Chao; Zhang, Li-Ning; Ren, Wen-Cai; Sun, Dong-Ming; Cheng, Hui-Ming
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Metal Research, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen); Peking University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS
摘要：Hot-carrier transistors are a class of devices that leverage the excess kinetic energy of carriers. Unlike regular transistors, which rely on steady-state carrier transport, hot-carrier transistors modulate carriers to high-energy states, resulting in enhanced device speed and functionality. These characteristics are essential for applications that demand rapid switching and high-frequency operations, such as advanced telecommunications and cutting-edge computing technologies(1-5). However, th...
作者：Gross, Nicolas; Maestre, Fernando T.; Liancourt, Pierre; Berdugo, Miguel; Martin, Raphael; Gozalo, Beatriz; Ochoa, Victoria; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; Maire, Vincent; Saiz, Hugo; Soliveres, Santiago; Valencia, Enrique; Eldridge, David J.; Guirado, Emilio; Jabot, Franck; Asensio, Sergio; Gaitan, Juan J.; Garcia-Gomez, Miguel; Martinez, Paloma; Martinez-Valderrama, Jaime; Mendoza, Betty J.; Moreno-Jimenez, Eduardo; Pescador, David S.; Plaza, Cesar; Pijuan, Ivan Santaolaria; Abedi, Mehdi; Ahumada, Rodrigo J.; Amghar, Fateh; Arroyo, Antonio I.; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bailey, Lydia; Ben Salem, Farah; Blaum, Niels; Boldgiv, Bazartseren; Bowker, Matthew A.; Branquinho, Cristina; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Bu, Chongfeng; Canessa, Rafaella; Castillo-Monroy, Andrea del P.; Castro, Helena; Castro, Patricio; Chibani, Roukaya; Conceicao, Abel Augusto; Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony; Davila, Yvonne C.; Deak, Balazs; Donoso, David A.; Duran, Jorge; Espinosa, Carlos; Fajardo, Alex; Farzam, Mohammad; Ferrante, Daniela; Franzese, Jorgelina; Fraser, Lauchlan; Gonzalez, Sofia; Gusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth; Hernandez-Hernandez, Rosa Mary; Hoelzel, Norbert; Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth; Jadan, Oswaldo; Jeltsch, Florian; Jentsch, Anke; Ju, Mengchen; Kaseke, Kudzai F.; Kindermann, Liana; le Roux, Peter; Linstaedter, Anja; Louw, Michelle A.; Mabaso, Mancha; Maggs-Koelling, Gillian; Makhalanyane, Thulani P.; Issa, Oumarou Malam; Manzaneda, Antonio J.; Marais, Eugene; Margerie, Pierre; Hughes, Frederic Mendes; Messeder, Joo Vitor S.; Mora, Juan P.; Moreno, Gerardo; Munson, Seth M.; Nunes, Alice; Oliva, Gabriel; Onatibia, Gaston R.; Peter, Guadalupe; Pueyo, Yolanda; Quiroga, R. Emiliano; Ramirez-Iglesias, Elizabeth; Reed, Sasha C.; Rey, Pedro J.; Reyes Gomez, Victor M.; Rodriguez, Alexandra; Rolo, Victor; Rubalcaba, Juan G.; Ruppert, Jan C.; Sala, Osvaldo; Salah, Ayman; Sebei, Phokgedi Julius; Stavi, Ilan; Stephens, Colton; Teixido, Alberto L.; Thomas, Andrew D.; Throop, Heather L.; Tielboerger, Katja; Travers, Samantha; Undrakhbold, Sainbileg; Val, James; Valko, Orsolya; Velbert, Frederike; Wamiti, Wanyoike; Wang, Lixin; Wang, Deli; Wardle, Glenda M.; Wolff, Peter; Yahdjian, Laura; Yari, Reza; Zaady, Eli; Zeberio, Juan Manuel; Zhang, Yuanling; Zhou, Xiaobing; Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann
作者单位：VetAgro Sup; Universite Clermont Auvergne (UCA); INRAE; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Complutense University of Madrid; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Universitat d'Alacant; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia de Sevilla (IRNAS); University of Quebec; University of Quebec Trois Rivieres; University of Zaragoza; Universitat d'Alacant; University of New South Wales Sydney; Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA); Universidad Nacional de Lujan; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias (ICA); Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Autonomous University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid; Tarbiat Modares University; Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA); Universite de M'hammed Bougara Boumerdes; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia (IPE); Northern Arizona University; Universite de Gabes; University of Potsdam; National University of Mongolia; Northern Arizona University; Universidade de Lisboa; Universidade de Lisboa; Universidad de Concepcion; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Soil & Water Conservation (ISWC), CAS; Northwest A&F University - China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Soil & Water Conservation (ISWC), CAS; Ministry of Water Resources; German Research Foundation (DFG); German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg; Escuela Politecnica Nacional Ecuador; Universidade de Coimbra; Universidad de Cuenca; Universite de Gabes; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; University of Texas System; University of Texas El Paso; University of Technology Sydney; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Mision Biologica de Galicia (MBG); Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja; Universidad de Talca; Ferdowsi University Mashhad; Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco; Universidad Nacional del Comahue; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Thompson Rivers University; University of Munster; Instituto Potosino Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica; University of Bayreuth; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Potsdam; University of Pretoria; University of Bonn; University of Pretoria; Stellenbosch University; Universite Paris-Est-Creteil-Val-de-Marne (UPEC); Sorbonne Universite; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); INRAE; Universite Paris Cite; Universidad de Jaen; Universite de Rouen Normandie; INRAE; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Universidad de Extremadura; United States Department of the Interior; United States Geological Survey; University of Buenos Aires; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); United States Department of the Interior; United States Geological Survey; Universidad de Cordoba; Universidad de Jaen; University of Granada; Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigacion del Sistema Tierra en Andalucia; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Al-Quds University; Aberystwyth University; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of New South Wales Sydney; Northeast Normal University - China; University of Sydney; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, CAS; Avignon Universite; Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)
摘要：Earth harbours an extraordinary plant phenotypic diversity(1) that is at risk from ongoing global changes(2,3). However, it remains unknown how increasing aridity and livestock grazing pressure-two major drivers of global change(4-6)-shape the trait covariation that underlies plant phenotypic diversity(1,7). Here we assessed how covariation among 20 chemical and morphological traits responds to aridity and grazing pressure within global drylands. Our analysis involved 133,769 trait measurement...
作者：Courellis, Hristos S.; Minxha, Juri; Cardenas, Araceli R.; Kimmel, Daniel L.; Reed, Chrystal M.; Valiante, Taufik A.; Salzman, C. Daniel; Mamelak, Adam N.; Fusi, Stefano; Rutishauser, Ueli
作者单位：Cedars Sinai Medical Center; California Institute of Technology; Columbia University; Krembil Research Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network Toronto; University of Toronto; University Health Network Toronto; Columbia University; Cedars Sinai Medical Center; New York State Psychiatry Institute; Columbia University; Columbia University; Cedars Sinai Medical Center
摘要：Humans have the remarkable cognitive capacity to rapidly adapt to changing environments. Central to this capacity is the ability to form high-level, abstract representations that take advantage of regularities in the world to support generalization1. However, little is known about how these representations are encoded in populations of neurons, how they emerge through learning and how they relate to behaviour2,3. Here we characterized the representational geometry of populations of neurons (si...
作者：Gogoi, Mayuri; Clark, Paula A.; Ferreira, Ana C. F.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, Noe; Heycock, Morgan; Ko, Michelle; Murphy, Jane E.; Chen, Victor; Luan, Shi-Lu; Jolin, Helen E.; McKenzie, Andrew N. J.
作者单位：MRC Laboratory Molecular Biology
摘要：Migration and homing of immune cells are critical for immune surveillance. Trafficking is mediated by combinations of adhesion and chemokine receptors that guide immune cells, in response to chemokine signals, to specific locations within tissues and the lymphatic system to support tissue-localized immune reactions and systemic immunity(1,2). Here we show that disruption of leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) production from group2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) prevents immune cells leaving the ...
