2024

最新文章

• How 'green' electricity from wood harms the planet - and people AI翻译
  作者：Newsome, Melba
  摘要：Many nations have embraced burning wood pellets to produce electricity - under the assumption that it is carbon neutral. But research shows this approach can boost greenhouse-gas emissions and threaten the health of local communities.
• Molecular basis of human noradrenaline transporter reuptake and inhibition AI翻译
  作者：Tan, Jiaxin; Xiao, Yuan; Kong, Fang; Zhang, Xiaochun; Xu, Hanwen; Zhu, Angqi; Liu, Yiming; Lei, Jianlin; Tian, Boxue; Yuan, Yafei; Yan, Chuangye
  作者单位：Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University
  摘要：Noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine, has a wide range of activities and effects on most brain cell types1. Its reuptake from the synaptic cleft heavily relies on the noradrenaline transporter (NET) located in the presynaptic membrane2. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the human NET in both its apo state and when bound to substrates or antidepressant drugs, with resolutions ranging from 2.5 & Aring; to 3.5 & Aring;. The two substrates, noradrenaline an...
• Has your paper been used to train an AI model? Almost certainly AI翻译
  作者：Gibney, Elizabeth
  摘要：Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers - raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.
• HOW DO YOU TEST AI IN MEDICINE? AI翻译
  作者：Lenharo, Mariana
• How I'm looking to medicine's past to heal hurt and support peace in the Middle East AI翻译
  作者：Madani, Navid
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Harvard Medical School
  摘要：In this traumatized region, exploring a rich history of scientific and medical problem-solving provides the context to imagine a better future.
• Iran's election: an opportunity for science diplomacy AI翻译
  作者：Miller, James; Hashemian, Seyed Mohammad Reza
  作者单位：Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences
• WHAT IS THE HOTTEST TEMPERATURE HUMANS CAN SURVIVE? THESE LABS ARE REDEFINING THE LIMIT AI翻译
  作者：Wong, Carissa
  摘要：The threshold for survival in heat is lower than thought - researchers are using state-of-the-art climate chambers to explore when blistering conditions threaten life.
• Blood culture-free ultra-rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing AI翻译
  作者：Kim, Tae Hyun; Kang, Junwon; Jang, Haewook; Joo, Hyelyn; Lee, Gi Yoon; Kim, Hamin; Cho, Untack; Bang, Hyeeun; Jang, Jisung; Han, Sangkwon; Kim, Dong Young; Lee, Chan Mi; Kang, Chang Kyung; Choe, Pyoeng Gyun; Kim, Nam Joong; Oh, Myoung-don; Kim, Taek Soo; Kim, Inho; Park, Wan Beom; Kwon, Sunghoon
  作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU)
  摘要：Treatment assessment and patient outcome for sepsis depend predominantly on the timely administration of appropriate antibiotics1-3. However, the clinical protocols used to stratify and select patient-specific optimal therapy are extremely slow4. In particular, the major hurdle in performing rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) remains in the lengthy blood culture procedure, which has long been considered unavoidable due to the limited number of pathogens present in the patient's b...
• Can floating homes make coastal communities resilient to climate risks? AI翻译
  作者：Ajibade, Idowu; Shah, Sameer H.
  作者单位：Emory University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
  摘要：Building sustainable settlements on the water is a feasible option for climate adaptation, as long as people and ecosystems are protected.
• Iran's presidential election is no breakthrough for reform or for science AI翻译
  作者：Arab, Ali; Dadpour, Rana; Dashti, Shideh; Erfani, Encieh
  作者单位：Georgetown University; James Cook University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
  摘要：Letter to the Editor