2024

最新文章

• Low-latitude mesopelagic nutrient recycling controls productivity and export AI翻译
  作者：Rodgers, Keith B.; Aumont, Olivier; Toyama, Katsuya; Resplandy, Laure; Ishii, Masao; Nakano, Toshiya; Sasano, Daisuke; Bianchi, Daniele; Yamaguchi, Ryohei
  作者单位：Tohoku University; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN); Sorbonne Universite; Japan Meteorological Agency; Meteorological Research Institute - Japan; Princeton University; Princeton University; Japan Meteorological Agency; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology (JAMSTEC)
  摘要：Low-latitude (LL) oceans account for up to half of global net primary production and export(1,2,3,4,5). It has been argued that the Southern Ocean dominates LL primary production and export(6), with implications for the response of global primary production and export to climate change(7). Here we applied observational analyses and sensitivity studies to an individual model to show, instead, that 72% of LL primary production and 55% of export is controlled by local mesopelagic macronutrient cy...
• Senescent glia link mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid accumulation (vol 630, pg 475, 2024) AI翻译
  作者：Byrns, China N.; Perlegos, Alexandra E.; Miller, Karl N.; Jin, Zhecheng; Carranza, Faith R.; Manchandra, Palak; Beveridge, Connor H.; Randolph, Caitlin E.; Chaluvadi, V. Sai; Zhang, Shirley L.; Srinivasan, Ananth R.; Bennett, F. C.; Sehgal, Amita; Adams, Peter D.; Chopra, Gaurav; Bonini, Nancy M.
• Light bulbs have energy ratings - so why can't AI chatbots? AI翻译
  作者：Luccioni, Sasha; Gamazaychikov, Boris; Hooker, Sara; Pierrard, Regis; Strubell, Emma; Jernite, Yacine; Wu, Carole-Jean
  作者单位：Salesforce; Carnegie Mellon University
• How South Korea can support female research leaders AI翻译
  作者：Roe, Jung-Hye
  作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
• Single-crystalline metal-oxide dielectrics for top-gate 2D transistors AI翻译
  作者：Zeng, Daobing; Zhang, Ziyang; Xue, Zhongying; Zhang, Miao; Chu, Paul K.; Mei, Yongfeng; Tian, Ziao; Di, Zengfeng
  作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Microsystem & Information Technology, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; City University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong; Fudan University
  摘要：Two-dimensional (2D) structures composed of atomically thin materials with high carrier mobility have been studied as candidates for future transistors(1-4). However, owing to the unavailability of suitable high-quality dielectrics, 2D field-effect transistors (FETs) cannot attain the full theoretical potential and advantages despite their superior physical and electrical properties(3,5,6). Here we demonstrate the fabrication of atomically thin single-crystalline Al2O3 (c-Al2O3) as a high-qual...
• Global standings AI翻译
  作者：Kagathra, Aayush
• Getting the balance right AI翻译
  作者：Lee, Heisook; Kim, Heajin
• In situ targeted base editing of bacteria in the mouse gut AI翻译
  作者：Brodel, Andreas K.; Charpenay, Loic H.; Galtier, Matthieu; Fuche, Fabien J.; Terrasse, Remi; Poquet, Chloe; Havranek, Jan; Pignotti, Simone; Krawczyk, Antonina; Arraou, Marion; Prevot, Gautier; Spadoni, Dalila; Yarnall, Matthew T. N.; Hessel, Edith M.; Fernandez-Rodriguez, Jesus; Duportet, Xavier; Bikard, David
  作者单位：Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris
  摘要：Microbiome research is now demonstrating a growing number of bacterial strains and genes that affect our health1. Although CRISPR-derived tools have shown great success in editing disease-driving genes in human cells2, we currently lack the tools to achieve comparable success for bacterial targets in situ. Here we engineer a phage-derived particle to deliver a base editor and modify Escherichia coli colonizing the mouse gut. Editing of a beta-lactamase gene in a model E. coli strain resulted i...
• Inner membrane turns inside out to exit mitochondrial organelles AI翻译
  作者：Pla-Martin, David; Reichert, Andreas S.
  作者单位：Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf; Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf Hospital
  摘要：How do mitochondrial organelles remove damaged parts of inner membrane for recycling in the cytoplasm? The discovery of an exit route that flips inner membrane outside the organelle provides some answers.
• Observation of the antimatter hypernucleus (Λ)over-bar4(H)over bar> AI翻译
  作者：Abdulhamid, M., I; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R.; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Aslam, S.; Atchison, J.; Bairathi, V; Cap, J. G. Ball; Barish, K.; Bellwied, R.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhatta, S.; Bhosale, S. R.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Brandenburg, J. D.; Broodo, C.; Cai, X. Z.; Caines, H.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ceska, J.; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P.; Chan, B. K.; Chang, Z.; Chatterjee, A.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J. H.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y.; Choudhury, S.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Crawford, H. J.; Csanad, M.; Dale-Gau, G.; Das, A.; Deppner, I. M.; Dhamija, A.; Dixit, P.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Duckworth, E.; Dunlop, J. C.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Esumi, S.; Evdokimov, O.; Eyser, O.; Fatemi, R.; Fazio, S.; Feng, C. J.; Feng, Y.; Finch, E.; Fisyak, Y.; Flor, F. A.; Fu, C.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Galatyuk, T.; Gao, T.; Geurts, F.; Ghimire, N.; Gibson, A.; Gopal, K.; Gou, X.; Grosnick, D.; Gupta, A.; Guryn, W.; Hamed, A.; Han, Y.; Harabasz, S.; Harasty, M. D.; Harris, J. W.; Harrison-Smith, H.; He, W.; He, X. H.; He, Y.; Herrmann, N.; Holub, L.; Hu, C.; Hu, Q.; Hu, Y.; Huang, H.; Huang, H. Z.; Huang, S. L.; Huang, T.; Huang, X.; Huang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Humanic, T. J.; Isshiki, M.; Jacobs, W. W.; Jalotra, A.; Jena, C.; Jentsch, A.; Ji, Y.; Jia, J.; Jin, C.; Ju, X.; Judd, E. G.; Kabana, S.; Kalinkin, D.; Kang, K.; Kapukchyan, D.; Kauder, K.; Keane, D.; Khanal, A.; Khyzhniak, Y., V; Kikola, D. P.; Kincses, D.; Kisel, I; Kiselev, A.; Knospe, A. G.; Ko, H. S.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Kumar, L.; Labonte, M. C.; Lacey, R.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Leung, Y. H.; Lewis, N.; Li, C.; Li, D.; Li, H-S; Li, H.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Li, Y.; Li, Z.; Liang, X.; Liang, Y.; Licenik, R.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Lisa, M. A.; Liu, C.; Liu, G.; Liu, H.; Liu, L.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Lomicky, O.; Longacre, R. S.; Loyd, E. M.; Lu, T.; Luo, J.; Luo, X. F.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y. G.; Magdy, N.; Mallick, D.; Manikandhan, R.; Margetis, S.; Markert, C.; McNamara, G.; Mezhanska, O.; Mi, K.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Mooney, I; Mrazkova, J.; Nagy, M., I; Nain, A. S.; Nam, J. D.; Nasim, M.; Neff, D.; Nelson, J. M.; Nemes, D. B.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nonaka, T.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okubo, K.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pal, S.; Pandav, A.; Pandey, A. K.; Pani, T.; Paul, A.; Pawlik, B.; Pawlowska, D.; Perkins, C.; Pluta, J.; Pokhrel, B. R.; Posik, M.; Protzman, T.; Prozorova, V; Pruthi, N. K.; Przybycien, M.; Putschke, J.; Qin, Z.; Qiu, H.; Racz, C.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rana, A.; Ray, R. L.; Reed, R.; Robertson, C. W.; Robotkova, M.; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, P. Roy; Ruan, L.; Sahoo, A. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Sako, H.; Salur, S.; Sato, S.; Schaefer, B. C.; Schmidke, W. B.; Schmitz, N.; Seck, F-J; Seger, J.; Seto, R.; Seyboth, P.; Shah, N.; Shanmuganathan, P., V; Shao, T.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, S. R.; Sheikh, A., I; Shen, D.; Shen, D. Y.; Shen, K.; Shi, S. S.; Shi, Y.; Shou, Q. Y.; Si, F.; Singh, J.; Singha, S.; Sinha, P.; Skoby, M. J.; Smirnov, N.; Sohngen, Y.; Song, Y.; Srivastava, B.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Stefaniak, M.; Stewart, D. J.; Su, Y.; Sumbera, M.; Sun, C.; Sun, X.; Sun, Y.; Sun, Y.; Surrow, B.; Svoboda, M.; Sweger, Z. W.; Tamis, A. C.; Tang, A. H.; Tang, Z.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thomas, J. H.; Timmins, A. R.; Tlusty, D.; Todoroki, T.; Trentalange, S.; Tribedy, P.; Tripathy, S. K.; Truhlar, T.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Tsai, O. D.; Tsang, C. Y.; Tu, Z.; Tyler, J.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D. G.; Upsal, I; Van Buren, G.; Vanek, J.; Vassiliev, I; Verkest, V.; Videbaek, F.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wang, F.; Wang, G.; Wang, J. S.; Wang, J.; Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Webb, J. C.; Weidenkaff, P. C.; Westfall, G. D.; Wielanek, D.; Wieman, H.; Wilks, G.; Wissink, S. W.; Witt, R.; Wu, J.; Wu, J.; Wu, X.; Wu, X.; Xi, B.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xie, G.; Xie, W.; Xu, H.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q. H.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xu, Z.; Yan, G.; Yan, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, Y.; Ye, Z.; Ye, Z.; Yi, L.; Yip, K.; Yu, Y.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zha, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, M.; Zhou, J.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zurek, M.; Zyzak, M.
  作者单位：Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); American University Cairo; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Czech Technical University Prague; AGH University of Krakow; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Panjab University; Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Patna; Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Abilene Christian University; Universidad de Tarapaca; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Jammu; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University; Eotvos Lorand University; Czech Academy of Sciences; Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, CAS; Yale University; University of California System; University of California Davis; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; National Institute of Technology (NIT System); National Institute of Technology Durgapur; Shandong University; Fudan University; Tsinghua University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Berhampur; University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University Salem; Kent State University Kent; Rice University; University of Tsukuba; University of Kentucky; University of Calabria; National Cheng Kung University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Connecticut State University System; Southern Connecticut State University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Modern Physics, CAS; Technical University of Darmstadt; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Valparaiso University; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Tirupati; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Central China Normal University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Wayne State University; Warsaw University of Technology; Lehigh University; Wuhan University of Science & Technology; Guangxi Normal University; South China Normal University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; National Institute of Science Education & Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute; Sejong University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Nuclear Physics - Polish Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Society; Creighton University; Ball State University; Huzhou University; Michigan State University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; United States Naval Academy; Chongqing University
  摘要：At the origin of the Universe, an asymmetry between the amount of created matter and antimatter led to the matter-dominated Universe as we know it today. The origins of this asymmetry remain unknown so far. High-energy nuclear collisions create conditions similar to the Universe microseconds after the Big Bang, with comparable amounts of matter and antimatter(1-6). Much of the created antimatter escapes the rapidly expanding fireball without annihilating, making such collisions an effective ex...