8054期

最新文章

• Experience-dependent dopamine modulation of male aggression AI翻译
  作者：Dai, Bing; Zheng, Bingqin; Dai, Xiuzhi; Cui, Xiaoyang; Yin, Luping; Cai, Jing; Zhuo, Yizhou; Tritsch, Nicolas X.; Zweifel, Larry S.; Li, Yulong; Lin, Dayu
  作者单位：Peking University; Tsinghua University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; McGill University
  摘要：Numerous studies support the role of dopamine in modulating aggression1,2, but the exact neural mechanisms remain elusive. Here we show that dopaminergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can bidirectionally modulate aggression in male mice in an experience-dependent manner. Although VTA dopaminergic cells strongly influence aggression in novice aggressors, they become ineffective in expert aggressors. Furthermore, eliminating dopamine synthesis in the VTA prevents the emergence of agg...
• Methane oxidation to ethanol by a molecular junction photocatalyst AI翻译
  作者：Xie, Jijia; Fu, Cong; Quesne, Matthew G.; Guo, Jian; Wang, Chao; Xiong, Lunqiao; Windle, Christopher D.; Gadipelli, Srinivas; Guo, Zheng Xiao; Huang, Weixin; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Tang, Junwang
  作者单位：University of London; University College London; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Cardiff University; University of Leeds; University of London; University College London; Tsinghua University; University of Hong Kong
  摘要：Methane, the main component of natural and shale gas, is a significant carbon source for chemical synthesis. The direct partial oxidation of methane to liquid oxygenates under mild conditions1, 2-3 is an attractive pathway, but the inertness of the molecule makes it challenging to achieve simultaneously high conversion and high selectivity towards a single target product. This difficulty is amplified when aiming for more valuable products that require C-C coupling4,5. Whereas selective partial...
• Fate of pistachio production in Iran holds lessons for the world AI翻译
  作者：Farajpour, Mostafa
• Reply to: Weather anomalies cannot explain insect decline AI翻译
  作者：Mueller, Joerg; Hothorn, Torsten; Yuan, Ye; Seibold, Sebastian; Mitesser, Oliver; Rothacher, Julia; Freund, Julia; Wild, Clara; Wolz, Marina; Menzel, Annette
  作者单位：University of Wurzburg; Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+); University of Zurich; Technical University of Munich; Technical University of Munich
• BLOWING THE WHISTLE ON THE THERANOS SCANDAL AI翻译
  作者：Plackett, Benjamin
• Neutralizing GDF-15 can overcome anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 resistance in solid tumours (vol 637, pg 1218, 2025) AI翻译
  作者：Melero, Ignacio; de Miguel Luken, Maria; de Velasco, Guillermo; Garralda, Elena; Martin-Liberal, Juan; Joerger, Markus; Alonso, Guzman; Goebeler, Maria-Elisabeth; Schuler, Martin; Koenig, David; Dummer, Reinhard; Reig, Maria; Rodriguez Ruiz, Maria-Esperanza; Calvo, Emiliano; Esteban-Villarrubia, Jorge; Oberoi, Arjun; Sabat, Paula; Soto-Castillo, Juan Jose; Koster, Kira-Lee; Saavedra, Omar; Sayehli, Cyrus; Gromke, Tanja; Laeubli, Heinz; Ramelyte, Egle; Fortuny, Marta; Landa-Magdalena, Ana; Moreno, Irene; Torres-Jimenez, Javier; Hernando-Calvo, Alberto; Hess, Dagmar; Racca, Fabricio; Richly, Heike; Schmitt, Andreas M.; Eggenschwiler, Corinne; Sanduzzi-Zamparelli, Marco; Vilalta-Lacarra, Anna; Trojan, Joerg; Koch, Christine; Galle, Peter R.; Foerster, Friedrich; Trajanoski, Zlatko; Hackl, Hubert; Gogolla, Falk; Koll, Florestan J.; Wild, Peter; Chun, Felix Kyoung Hwan; Reis, Henning; Lloyd, Peter; Machacek, Matthias; Gajewski, Thomas F.; Fridman, Wolf H.; Eggermont, Alexander M. M.; Bargou, Ralf; Schoeniger, Sandra; Rueschoff, Josef; Tereshchenko, Anastasiia; Zink, Carina; da Silva, Antonio; Lichtenegger, Felix S.; Akdemir, Julia; Ruediger, Manfred; L'Huillier, Phil; Dutta, Aradhana; Haake, Markus; Auckenthaler, Alexandra; Gjorgjioska, Ana; Roessler, Bernhard; Hermann, Frank; Liebig, Mara; Reichhardt, Daniela; Schuberth-Wagner, Christine; Wischhusen, Joerg; Fettes, Petra; Auer, Marlene; Klar, Kathrin; Leo, Eugen
  作者单位：University of Wurzburg
• Alcohol and cancer risk: what you need to know AI翻译
  作者：Pearson, Helen
• Science diplomacy can help to heal global rifts - if research is respected AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• 10,000-h-stable intermittent alkaline seawater electrolysis AI翻译
  作者：Sha, Qihao; Wang, Shiyuan; Yan, Li; Feng, Yisui; Zhang, Zhuang; Li, Shihang; Guo, Xinlong; Li, Tianshui; Li, Hui; Zhuang, Zhongbin; Zhou, Daojin; Liu, Bin; Sun, Xiaoming
  作者单位：Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; City University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong
  摘要：Seawater electrolysis powered by renewable electricity provides an attractive strategy for producing green hydrogen1, 2, 3, 4-5. However, direct seawater electrolysis faces many challenges, primarily arising from corrosion and competing reactions at the anode caused by the abundance of halide ions (Cl-, Br-) in seawater6. Previous studies3,6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13-14 on seawater electrolysis have mainly focused on the anode development, because the cathode operates at reducing potentials, wh...
• Continuous-variable multipartite entanglement in an integrated microcomb AI翻译
  作者：Jia, Xinyu; Zhai, Chonghao; Zhu, Xuezhi; You, Chang; Cao, Yunyun; Zhang, Xuguang; Zheng, Yun; Fu, Zhaorong; Mao, Jun; Dai, Tianxiang; Chang, Lin; Su, Xiaolong; Gong, Qihuang; Wang, Jianwei
  作者单位：Peking University; Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences; Shanxi University; Peking University; Shanxi University; Peking University; Peking University; Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter; Peking University; Hefei National Laboratory
  摘要：The generation of large-scale entangled states is crucial for quantum technologies, such as quantum computation1, communication2 and metrology3. Integrated quantum photonics that enables on-chip encoding, processing and detection of quantum light states offers a promising platform for the generation and manipulation of large-scale entangled states4,5. Generating entanglement between qubits encoded in discrete variables within single photons is challenging, owing to the difficulty of making sin...