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作者:Shin, Shung J.; Morgeson, Frederick P.; Campion, Michael A.
作者单位:Washington State University; Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要:To empirically address the importance of the cultural context for successful assignments, we conducted two studies using a large sample of public-sector US professionals working in comparable jobs in 156 different countries. The results provided direct evidence that social and perceptual skill, reasoning ability, and adjustment- and achievement-orientation personality requirements are higher in expatriate assignments, which has implications for pre-departure selection. Also, the results partly...
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作者:Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro; Maloney, Mary M.; Manrakhan, Shalini
作者单位:University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; University of St Thomas Minnesota; University of Mauritius
摘要:We study the causes of the difficulties faced by firms when they internationalize in search of new markets. We build on the resource-based theory to argue that the difficulties in internationalization can be separated into three main sets based on their relationship to advantage: loss of advantage provided by resources transferred abroad; creation of a disadvantage by resources transferred abroad; and lack of complementary resources required to operate abroad. In each set, we further distingui...
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作者:Yiu, Daphne W.; Lau, ChungMing; Bruton, Garry D.
作者单位:Chinese University of Hong Kong; Texas Christian University
摘要:Past literature on foreign direct investment generally supports an economics perspective that there is a direct relationship between firm-specific ownership advantages and international expansion. However, in emerging economies, with their institutional environment context characterized by low resource munificence and continuous economic liberalization, a theoretical extension of the current perspective is needed. This paper introduces new parameters by focusing on specific ownership advantage...
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作者:Wu, Fang; Sinkovics, Rudolf R.; Cavusgil, S. Tamer; Roath, Anthony S.
作者单位:Michigan State University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of Manchester; University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman
摘要:Learning and acquiring local market knowledge from foreign distributors are central to manufacturers' export market performance. Drawing from the resource-based view, we propose that manufacturers need to develop stronger local market competence while simultaneously minimizing the costs of distributor opportunism in order to compete successfully in the export market. Cultural distance and other barriers, however, may hinder the development of local market competence for the manufacturer while ...
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作者:Ellis, Paul D.
作者单位:Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要:An inconsistent pattern of findings drawn from past research on the market orientation-performance relationship hints at the presence of extraneous sources of influence relating to geographical factors. This paper makes an initial step towards explaining these inconsistencies by advancing propositions linking market orientation with the location of the firm's marketing activities. Data from an exploratory study conducted within a small trade-dependent economy support the idea that the developm...
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作者:Andriani, Pierpaolo; McKelvey, Bill
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Durham University
摘要:Practicing managers live in a world of 'extremes', but international business and management research is based on Gaussian statistics that rule out such extremes. On occasion, positive feedback processes among interactive data points cause extreme events characterized by power laws. They seem ubiquitous; we list 80 kinds of them - half each among natural and social phenomena. We use imposed tension and Per Bak's 'self-organized criticality' to argue that Pareto-based science and statistics (ba...
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作者:Belderbos, Rene; Zou, Jianglei
作者单位:KU Leuven; Eindhoven University of Technology
摘要:We take a flexibility perspective to analyse employment growth in a large sample of Japanese manufacturing affiliates in nine Asian countries during the ears leading up to and into the Asian financial crisis (11995-1999). We find that joint ventures are less flexible than wholly owned affiliates in responding to changing environmental conditions in the focal country, and underperform in high-growth environments. Multinational enterprises (MNES) use the flexibility created by their multinationa...
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作者:Broderick, Amanda J.; Greenley, Gordon E.; Mueller, Rene Dentiste
作者单位:Aston University
摘要:This paper presents a generic strategic framework of alternative international marketing strategies and market segmentation based on intra- and inter-cultural behavioural homogeneity. Consumer involvement (CI) is proposed as a pivotal construct to capture behavioural homogeneity, for the identification of market segments. Results from a five-country study demonstrate how the strategic framework can be valuable in managerial decision-making. First, there is evidence for the cultural invariance ...
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作者:Bjorkman, Ingmar; Fey, Carl F.; Park, Hyeon Jeong
作者单位:INSEAD Business School; Stockholm School of Economics; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University
摘要:This study sets out to explore human resource management (HRM) practices in multinational corporation (MNC) subsidiaries within an institutional theory framework. Based on a sample of 158 subsidiaries of MNCs operating in the United States, Russia and Finland, the paper examines factors hypothesised to influence the HRM practices adapted in US, Japanese and European MNC subsidiaries located in Russia, Finland and the US. The results indicate significant differences in HRM practices used across...
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作者:Knight, John G.; Holdsworth, David K.; Mather, Damien W.
作者单位:University of Otago
摘要:Country-of-origin preferences of distribution channel gatekeepers when sourcing food imports were investigated using in-depth interviews in five European markets. Channel member perceptions of product-country image related more to specific issues of confidence and trust in integrity of production, certification and regulatory systems than to country image stereotypes. This study integrates these trust-determining factors with price-perceived value constructs in order to build a comprehensive m...