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作者：Keita, Sekou; Renault, Thomas; Valette, Jerome
摘要：This paper analyses whether the systematic disclosure of criminals' origins in the press affects natives' attitudes towards immigration. It takes advantage of the unilateral change in reporting policy announced by the German newspaper Sachsische Zeitung in July 2016. Combining individual-level panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 2014 to 2018 with 402,819 crime-related articles in German newspapers and those newspapers' market shares, we find that systematically mentioning the ...
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作者：Gay, Victor
作者单位：Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse 1 Capitole; Toulouse School of Economics
摘要：Demographic shocks tied to World War I's high death toll induced many women to enter the labour force in the immediate post-war period. I document a positive impact of these newly employed women on the labour force participation of subsequent generations of women until today. I also find that the war permanently altered attitudes toward the role of women in the labour force. I decompose this impact into three channels of intergenerational transmission: transmission from mothers to daughters, t...
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作者：Edin, Per-Anders; Evans, Tiernan; Graetz, Georg; Hernnaes, Sofia; Michaels, Guy
作者单位：Uppsala University; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要：We assess the career earnings losses that individual Swedish workers suffered when their occupations' employment declined. High-quality data allow us to overcome sorting into declining occupations on various attributes, including cognitive and non-cognitive skills. Our estimates show that occupational decline reduced mean cumulative earnings from 1986-2013 by no more than 2%-5%. This loss reflects a combination of reduced earnings conditional on employment, reduced years of employment and incr...
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作者：Harstad, Bard
作者单位：University of Oslo; University of Oslo
摘要：A tractable dynamic model of international climate policies is analysed. The choice of bargaining game influences participation levels, emission quotas and technology investment levels. I derive several predictions that are arguably consistent with the differences between the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the 2015 Paris Agreement-including the transitioning from the former to the latter.
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作者：Verma, Anjali P.; Imelda
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Women bear a disproportionate share of the health and time burden associated with lack of access to modern energy. We study the impact of clean energy access on adult health and labour supply outcomes by exploiting a nationwide rollout of a clean cooking fuel program in Indonesia. We find that access to clean cooking fuel led to an improvement in women's health and an increase in their work hours. We also find an increase in men's work hours and in their propensity to have an additional job, p...
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作者：Agneman, Gustav; Chevrot-Bianco, Esther
作者单位：Lund University; Goethe University Frankfurt
摘要：The relationship between market participation and moral values is the object of a long-lasting debate in economics, yet field evidence is mainly based on cross-cultural studies. We conduct rule-breaking experiments in 13 villages across Greenland (N = 543), where stark contrasts in market participation within villages allow us to examine the relationship between market participation and moral decision-making, holding village-level factors constant. First, we document a robust positive associat...
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作者：Braeuer, Richard; Kersting, Felix
作者单位：Leibniz Association; Leibniz Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH); Humboldt University of Berlin; Humboldt University of Berlin
摘要：This paper studies the economic and political effects of a large trade shock in agriculture-the grain invasion from the Americas-in Prussia during the first globalisation (1870-913). We show that this shock led to a decline in the employment rate and overall income. However, we do not observe declining per capita income and political polarisation, which we explain by a strong migration response. Our results suggest that the negative and persistent effects of trade shocks we see today are not a...
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作者：Gaggero, Alessio; Tommasi, Denni
作者单位：University of Granada; IZA Institute Labor Economics; University of Bologna
摘要：A variety of external conditions may affect individual performance in high-stake cognitive assessments, with potentially lasting consequences on earnings and career. We provide the first causal evidence that the time of the day is an important condition affecting the performance at the moment of an evaluation. Exploiting a setting in which cognitive assessments are quasi-randomly assigned at a different time of day, we find that peak performance occurs in the early afternoon. The estimated tim...
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作者：Cavenaile, Laurent; Roldan-Blanco, Pau; Schmitz, Tom
作者单位：University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough; Banco de Espana; University of London; Queen Mary University London
摘要：We argue that the recent increases in market concentration and markups are partly due to an 'innovation feedback effect' of globalisation. Lower trade costs increase innovation incentives for global firms. As the winners of the ensuing innovation race increase their technological advantage, concentration and markups rise. We develop an endogenous growth model capturing this effect and calibrate it to US manufacturing data. We find that the increase in trade between 1989 and 2007 raised the agg...
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作者：Autor, David; Figlio, David; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Roth, Jeffrey; Wasserman, Melanie
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Rochester; Emory University; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：We document that the female advantage in childhood behavioural and academic outcomes is driven by gender gaps at the extremes of the outcome distribution. Using unconditional quantile regression, we show that family socioeconomic status particularly influences boys' relative to girls' outcomes at the lower tails of the outcome distribution, precisely where gender gaps are most pronounced. These relationships are not explained by school or neighbourhood factors, or parents' differential treatme...
