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作者:Rothstein, Jesse M.
作者单位:Princeton University; Princeton University
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作者:Bellows, John; Miguel, Edward
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley
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作者:Faccio, M
作者单位:Vanderbilt University
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作者:Horn, H
作者单位:Stockholm University
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作者:Adda, Jerome; Cornaglia, Francesca
作者单位:University of London; University College London
摘要:This paper analyses the compensatory behavior of smokers. Exploiting data on cotinine concentration-a metabolite of nicotine-measured in a large population of smokers over time, we show that smokers compensate for tax hikes by extracting more nicotine per cigarette. Our study makes two important contributions. First, as, smoking a given cigarette more intensively is detrimental to health, our results, question the usefulness of tax increases. Second, we develop a model of rational addiction wh...
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作者:Mitcell, MF; Moro, A
作者单位:University of Iowa; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - New York
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作者:Röller, LH; Steen, F
作者单位:Humboldt University of Berlin; Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
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作者:Caballero, Ricardo J.; Farhi, Emmanuel; Hammour, Mohamad L.
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要:We propose a framework for understanding episodes of vigorous economic expansion and extreme asset valuations. We interpret this phenomenon as a high-valuation equilibrium with a low cost of capital based on optimism about future funding. The key ingredient for such equilibrium is feedback from increased growth to a decline in the long-run cost of capital. This feedback arises when an expansion comes with technological progress in the capital sector, when fiscal rules generate procyclical fisc...
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作者:Haider, Steven; Solon, Gary
作者单位:Michigan State University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
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作者:Mankiw, N. Gregory
作者单位:Harvard University