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作者:Gropp, Jonathan; Bill, Markus; Lloyd, Max K.; Stein, Rebekah A.; Nayak, Dipti D.; Stolper, Daniel A.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要:The stable isotopic composition of microbial methane varies substantially, and the underlying causes are debated. In this work, we experimentally controlled the abundance of the central enzyme in methanogenesis, methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), in Methanosarcina acetivorans and tested whether its cellular concentration alters methane isotopic compositions. We found that during growth on methanol and acetate, lowering the expression of mcr increases the degree of hydrogen isotope exchange bet...
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作者:Shen, Xuzhong; Chen, Xiahe; Xiao, Yihang; Brown, Jesse B.; Zhang, James G.; Ji, Xinyuan; Rui, Jinyan; Garcia-Borras, Marc; Rao, Yi; Yang, Yunfang; Huang, Xiongyi
作者单位:Johns Hopkins University; Zhejiang University of Technology; Utah System of Higher Education; Utah State University; Universitat de Girona; Universitat de Girona
摘要:Copper-catalyzed radical C(sp3)-N coupling has become a major focus in synthetic catalysis over the past decade. However, achieving this reaction manifold by using enzymes has remained elusive. In this study, we introduce a photobiocatalytic approach for radical benzylic C(sp3)-N coupling using a copper-substituted nonheme enzyme. Using rhodamine B as a photoredox catalyst, we identified a copper-substituted phenylalanine hydroxylase that facilitates enantioconvergent decarboxylative amination...
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作者:Tsui, W. H. Adrian; Lo, Y. M. Dennis
作者单位:Chinese University of Hong Kong; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Chinese University of Hong Kong
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作者:Wai, Jonathan
作者单位:University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville
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作者:Oliver, Guillermo
作者单位:Northwestern University; Feinberg School of Medicine
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作者:[Anonymous]
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作者:Yadav, A. Singh
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作者:Nair, Aditya
作者单位:California Institute of Technology
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作者:O'Grady, Cathleen
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作者:Chomicki, Guillaume; Metzler, Dirk; Naikatini, Alivereti; Renner, Susanne S.
作者单位:Durham University; University of Munich; University of the South Pacific; Washington University (WUSTL)
摘要:Many symbioses involve one host species having several mutualist partners, yet theory predicts that unrelated symbionts lead to destabilizing conflict through competition for host resources. We combined isotope labeling, computed-tomography three-dimensional models, behavioral field experiments, and mathematical models to show that Squamellaria plant hosts reduce conflict among their multiple ant symbiont species by offering nesting sites (domatia) divided into compartments with separate entra...