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作者：Osman, Safaa Osman Abuzaid
作者单位：Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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作者：Zheng, Likai; Wei, Mingyang; Eickemeyer, Felix T.; Gao, Jing; Huang, Bin; Gunes, Ummugulsum; Schouwink, Pascal; Bi, David Wenhua; Carnevali, Virginia; Mensi, Mounir; Biasoni, Francesco; Zhang, Yuxuan; Agosta, Lorenzo; Slama, Vladislav; Lempesis, Nikolaos; Hope, Michael A.; Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.; Emsley, Lyndon; Rothlisberger, Ursula; Pfeifer, Lukas; Xuan, Yimin; Graetzel, Michael
作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; National University of Singapore; Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Polytechnic University of Milan
摘要：A-site cation mixing can enhance the photovoltaic performance of a wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite, but rubidium (Rb) cation mixing generally forms a nonperovskite phase. We report that lattice strain locks Rb ions into the alpha-phase of the lattice of a triple-halide WBG perovskite, preventing phase segregation into a nonperovskite Rb-cesium-rich phase. This process cooperates with chloride accommodation and promotes halide homogenization across the entire film volume. The resulting 1.67-elect...
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作者：Cohen, Jon
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作者：Lentsch, Verena; Woller, Aurore; Rocker, Andrea; Aslani, Selma; Moresi, Claudia; Ruoho, Niina; Larsson, Louise; Fattinger, Stefan A.; Wenner, Nicolas; Barazzone, Elisa Cappio; Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich; Loverdo, Claude; Diard, Mederic; Slack, Emma
作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Oxford; Sorbonne Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Libre de Bruxelles; University of Basel; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Uppsala University; University of Oxford
摘要：Colonization of the intestinal lumen precedes invasive infection for a wide range of enteropathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. We show that combining oral vaccination with engineered or selected niche-competitor strains permits pathogen exclusion and strain replacement in the mouse gut lumen. This approach can be applied either prophylactically to prevent invasion of nontyphoidal Salmonella strains, or therapeutically to displace an established Escherichia coli. Both intact adapt...
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作者：Hilal, Ibrahem Hamed Ibrahem
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Fang, Zepeng; Dang, Yuanyuan; Ping, An'an; Wang, Chenyu; Zhao, Qianchuan; Zhao, Hulin; Li, Xiaoli; Zhang, Mingsha
作者单位：Beijing Normal University; Beijing Normal University; Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital; Tsinghua University; Pazhou Lab
摘要：Human high-order thalamic nuclei activity is known to closely correlate with conscious states. However, it is not clear how those thalamic nuclei and thalamocortical interactions directly contribute to the transient process of human conscious perception. We simultaneously recorded stereoelectroencephalography data from the thalamic nuclei and prefrontal cortex (PFC), while patients with implanted electrodes performed a visual consciousness task. Compared with the ventral nuclei and PFC, the in...
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作者：Berthet, M.; Surbeck, M.; Townsend, S. W.
作者单位：University of Zurich; University of Zurich; University of Zurich; Harvard University; Max Planck Society; University of Warwick
摘要：Compositionality, the capacity to combine meaningful elements into larger meaningful structures, is a hallmark of human language. Compositionality can be trivial (the combination's meaning is the sum of the meaning of its parts) or nontrivial (one element modifies the meaning of the other element). Recent studies have suggested that animals lack nontrivial compositionality, representing a key discontinuity with language. In this work, using methods borrowed from distributional semantics, we in...
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作者：Davin, Adrian A.; Woodcroft, Ben J.; Soo, Rochelle M.; Morel, Benoit; Murali, Ranjani; Schrempf, Dominik; Clark, James W.; lvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Boussau, Bastien; Moody, Edmund R. R.; Szantho, Lenard L.; Richy, Etienne; Pisani, Davide; Hemp, James; Fischer, Woodward W.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Spang, Anja; Hugenholtz, Philip; Williams, Tom A.; Szoellosi, Gergely J.
作者单位：University of Queensland; Eotvos Lorand University; University of Tokyo; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); University of Queensland; Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies; Helmholtz Association; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; Eotvos Lorand University; University of Bristol; University of Bath; VetAgro Sup; Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); University of Bristol; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research; Okinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University; Utrecht University; Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); University of Amsterdam
摘要：Microbial life has dominated Earth's history but left a sparse fossil record, greatly hindering our understanding of evolution in deep time. However, bacterial metabolism has left signatures in the geochemical record, most conspicuously the Great Oxidation Event (GOE). We combine machine learning and phylogenetic reconciliation to infer ancestral bacterial transitions to aerobic lifestyles, linking them to the GOE to calibrate the bacterial time tree. Extant bacterial phyla trace their diversi...
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作者：Mostafa, Alaa
