Nature

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• Why museums should repatriate fossils AI翻译
  作者：Howe, Craig; Rieppel, Lukas
  作者单位：Brown University
  摘要：The legacy of a palaeontology expedition into Native American lands 150 years ago should prompt a rethink of where and how fossil collections are curated.
• 'It can feel like there's no way out' - political scientists face pushback on their work AI翻译
  作者：Lewis, Dyani; Abbott, Alison
  摘要：In a year in which numerous countries are going to the polls, many election-watching scientists are under pressure.
• Myelin plasticity in the ventral tegmental area is required for opioid reward AI翻译
  作者：Yalcin, Belgin; Pomrenze, Matthew B.; Malacon, Karen; Drexler, Richard; Rogers, Abigail E.; Shamardani, Kiarash; Chau, Isabelle J.; Taylor, Kathryn R.; Ni, Lijun; Contreras-Esquivel, Daniel; Malenka, Robert C.; Monje, Michelle
  作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  摘要：All drugs of abuse induce long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission and neural circuit function that underlie substance-use disorders 1,2 . Another recently appreciated mechanism of neural circuit plasticity is mediated through activity-regulated changes in myelin that can tune circuit function and influence cognitive behaviour 3-7 . Here we explore the role of myelin plasticity in dopaminergic circuitry and reward learning. We demonstrate that dopaminergic neuronal activity-regulated myel...
• A manifesto to make the UK a science superpower AI翻译
  作者：Nurse, Paul
  作者单位：Francis Crick Institute
• Graphene device unites logic with memory AI翻译
  作者：Jaiswal, Manu
  作者单位：Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Madras
• The time between Palaeolithic hearths AI翻译
  作者：Herrejon-Lagunilla, Angela; Villalain, Juan Jose; Pavon-Carrasco, Francisco Javier; Serrano Sanchez-Bravo, Mario; Sossa-Rios, Santiago; Mayor, Alejandro; Galvan, Bertila; Hernandez, Cristo M.; Mallol, Carolina; Carrancho, Angel
  作者单位：Universidad de Burgos; Complutense University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC-UCM - Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO); University of Valencia; Universitat d'Alacant; Universidad de la Laguna; Universidad de la Laguna; University of California System; University of California Davis; Universidad de Burgos
  摘要：Resolving the timescale of human activity in the Palaeolithic Age is one of the most challenging problems in prehistoric archaeology. The duration and frequency of hunter-gatherer camps reflect key aspects of social life and human-environment interactions. However, the time dimension of Palaeolithic contexts is generally inaccurately reconstructed because of the limitations of dating techniques(1), the impact of disturbing agents on sedimentary deposits(2) and the palimpsest effect(3,4). Here ...
• Microbial competition for phosphorus limits the CO2 response of a mature forest AI翻译
  作者：Jiang, Mingkai; Crous, Kristine Y.; Carrillo, Yolima; Macdonald, Catriona A.; Anderson, Ian C.; Boer, Matthias M.; Farrell, Mark; Gherlenda, Andrew N.; Castaneda-Gomez, Laura; Hasegawa, Shun; Jarosch, Klaus; Milham, Paul J.; Ochoa-Hueso, Raul; Pathare, Varsha; Pihlblad, Johanna; Pineiro, Juan; Powell, Jeff R.; Power, Sally A.; Reich, Peter B.; Riegler, Markus; Zaehle, Soenke; Smith, Benjamin; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Ellsworth, David S.
  作者单位：Zhejiang University; Western Sydney University; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Agriculture & Food; Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; University of Bern; Swiss Federal Research Station Agroscope; Universidad de Cadiz; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences; Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW); University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Birmingham; University of Birmingham; Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Max Planck Society
  摘要：The capacity for terrestrial ecosystems to sequester additional carbon (C) with rising CO2 concentrations depends on soil nutrient availability(1,2). Previous evidence suggested that mature forests growing on phosphorus (P)-deprived soils had limited capacity to sequester extra biomass under elevated CO2 (refs. 3-6), but uncertainty about ecosystem P cycling and its CO2 response represents a crucial bottleneck for mechanistic prediction of the land C sink under climate change(7). Here, by comp...
• Myt1l safeguards neuronal identity by actively repressing many non-neuronal fates (vol 544, pg 245, 2017) AI翻译
  作者：Mall, Moritz; Kareta, Michael S.; Chanda, Soham; Ahlenius, Henrik; Perotti, Nicholas; Zhou, Bo; Grieder, Sarah D.; Ge, Xuecai; Drake, Sienna; Ang, Cheen Euong; Walker, Brandon M.; Vierbuchen, Thomas; Fuentes, Daniel R.; Brennecke, Philip; Nitta, Kazuhiro R.; Jolma, Arttu; Steinmetz, Lars M.; Taipale, Jussi; Suedhof, Thomas C.; Wernig, Marius
• Metabolism Father's diet influences son's metabolic health AI翻译
  作者：Cai, Chen; Chen, Qi
  作者单位：Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
• How I've helped to discover nearly 40 species in the Amazon AI翻译
  作者：Gewin, Virginia; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo
  摘要：Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi conducts palaeontology on a riverbank.