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作者：Kim, Seongsoo; Svetlizky, Ilya; Weitz, David A.; Spaepen, Frans
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard University
摘要：Colloidal crystals exhibit interesting properties(1-4) that are in many ways analogous to their atomic counterparts. They have the same crystal structures(2,5-7), undergo the same phase transitions(8-10), and possess the same crystallographic defects(11-14). In contrast to these structural properties, the mechanical properties of colloidal crystals are quite different from those of atomic systems. For example, unlike in atomic systems, the elasticity of hard-sphere colloidal crystals is purely...
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作者：Li, Mengmeng; Yang, Yingguo; Kuang, Zhiyuan; Hao, Chenjie; Wang, Saixue; Lu, Feiyue; Liu, Zhongran; Liu, Jinglong; Zeng, Lingjiao; Cai, Yuxiao; Mao, Yulin; Guo, Jingshu; Tian, He; Xing, Guichuan; Cao, Yu; Ma, Chao; Wang, Nana; Peng, Qiming; Zhu, Lin; Huang, Wei; Wang, Jianpu
作者单位：Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing Tech University; Fujian Normal University; Fudan University; Zhejiang University; University of Macau; Zhejiang University; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Sun Yat Sen University; Changzhou University; Changzhou University
摘要：The increasing demands for more efficient and brighter thin-film light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in flat-panel display and solid-state lighting applications have promoted research into three-dimensional (3D) perovskites. These materials exhibit high charge mobilities and low quantum efficiency droop(1-6), making them promising candidates for achieving efficient LEDs with enhanced brightness. To improve the efficiency of LEDs, it is crucial to minimize nonradiative recombination while promoting ra...
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作者：Braun, Jonas; Hurtak, Femke; Wang-Chen, Sibo; Ramdya, Pavan
作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
摘要：To convert intentions into actions, movement instructions must pass from the brain to downstream motor circuits through descending neurons (DNs). These include small sets of command-like neurons that are sufficient to drive behaviours(1)-the circuit mechanisms for which remain unclear. Here we show that command-like DNs in Drosophila directly recruit networks of additional DNs to orchestrate behaviours that require the active control of numerous body parts. Specifically, we found that command-...
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作者：[Anonymous]
摘要：The field is taking a leap forward thanks to innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence. Researchers must improve consent procedures and public involvement.
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作者：Barquera, Rodrigo; Del Castillo-Chavez, Oana; Naegele, Kathrin; Perez-Ramallo, Patxi; Hernandez-Zaragoza, Diana Iraiz; Szolek, Andras; Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin; Librado, Pablo; Childebayeva, Ainash; Bianco, Raffaela Angelina; Penman, Bridget S.; Acuna-Alonzo, Victor; Lucas, Mary; Lara-Riegos, Julio Cesar; Moo-Mezeta, Maria Ermila; Torres-Romero, Julio Cesar; Roberts, Patrick; Kohlbacher, Oliver; Warinner, Christina; Krause, Johannes
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Max Planck Society; University of Basque Country; Max Planck Society; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; University of Adelaide; Pompeu Fabra University; University of Warwick; University of Warwick; Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan; Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Eberhard Karls University Hospital; Harvard University; Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU); University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：The ancient city of Chich & eacute;n Itz & aacute; in Yucat & aacute;n, Mexico, was one of the largest and most influential Maya settlements during the Late and Terminal Classic periods (ad 600-1000) and it remains one of the most intensively studied archaeological sites in Mesoamerica 1-4 . However, many questions about the social and cultural use of its ceremonial spaces, as well as its population's genetic ties to other Mesoamerican groups, remain unanswered 2 . Here we present genome-wide ...
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作者：Nogrady, Bianca
摘要：Water isn't the only challenge facing agriculture in a climate-altered future, but a lack of it could have catastrophic effects.
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作者：Walker, Cameron; Mangubhai, Sangeeta
摘要：Cringing colleagues can be an occupational hazard when pre-trip discussions cover periods - others welcome frank conversations.
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作者：Zhang, Qiubo; Song, Zhigang; Sun, Xianhu; Liu, Yang; Wan, Jiawei; Betzler, Sophia B.; Zheng, Qi; Shangguan, Junyi; Bustillo, Karen C.; Ercius, Peter; Narang, Prineha; Huang, Yu; Zheng, Haimei
作者单位：United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Harvard University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：Electrified solid-liquid interfaces (ESLIs) play a key role in various electrochemical processes relevant to energy1-5, biology6 and geochemistry7. The electron and mass transport at the electrified interfaces may result in structural modifications that markedly influence the reaction pathways. For example, electrocatalyst surface restructuring during reactions can substantially affect the catalysis mechanisms and reaction products1-3. Despite its importance, direct probing the atomic dynamics...
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作者：Jaiswal, Manu
作者单位：Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Madras
摘要：A sheet of graphene sandwiched between electrolytes can host independently tunable proton and electron currents - setting the stage for a device that serves both computer-memory and logic functions.
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作者：Anderson, Craig J.; Talmane, Lana; Luft, Juliet; Connelly, John; Nicholson, Michael D.; Verburg, Jan C.; Pich, Oriol; Campbell, Susan; Giaisi, Marco; Wei, Pei-Chi; Sundaram, Vasavi; Connor, Frances; Ginno, Paul A.; Sasaki, Takayo; Gilbert, David M.; Lopez-Bigas, Nuria; Semple, Colin A.; Odom, Duncan T.; Aitken, Sarah J.; Taylor, Martin S.
作者单位：UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC); University of Edinburgh; University of Cambridge; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC); University of Edinburgh; University of Edinburgh; Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology; Institute for Research in Biomedicine - IRB Barcelona; Helmholtz Association; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ); European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL); European Bioinformatics Institute; Cancer Research UK; University of Cambridge; CRUK Cambridge Institute; Helmholtz Association; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ); Pompeu Fabra University; ICREA; CIBER - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red; CIBERONC; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge
摘要：DNA base damage is a major source of oncogenic mutations(1). Such damage can produce strand-phased mutation patterns and multiallelic variation through the process of lesion segregation(2). Here we exploited these properties to reveal how strand-asymmetric processes, such as replication and transcription, shape DNA damage and repair. Despite distinct mechanisms of leading and lagging strand replication(3,4), we observe identical fidelity and damage tolerance for both strands. For small alkylat...
