Nature

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• FAMILIES HANDED NO-STRINGS CASH SPEND MORE ON KIDS AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Capturing electron-driven chiral dynamics in UV-excited molecules (vol 630, pg 109, 2024) AI翻译
  作者：Wanie, Vincent; Bloch, Etienne; Mansson, Erik P.; Colaizzi, Lorenzo; Ryabchuk, Sergey; Saraswathula, Krishna; Ordonez, Andres F.; Ayuso, David; Smirnova, Olga; Trabattoni, Andrea; Blanchet, Valerie; Ben Amor, Nadia; Heitz, Marie-Catherine; Mairesse, Yann; Pons, Bernard; Calegari, Francesca
• Ancient Plasmodium genomes shed light on the history of human malaria AI翻译
  作者：Michel, Megan; Skourtanioti, Eirini; Pierini, Federica; Guevara, Evelyn K.; Moetsch, Angela; Kocher, Arthur; Barquera, Rodrigo; Bianco, Raffaela A.; Carlhoff, Selina; Coppola Bove, Lorenza; Freilich, Suzanne; Giffin, Karen; Hermes, Taylor; Hiss, Alina; Knolle, Florian; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Papac, Luka; Penske, Sandra; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Salem, Nada; Semerau, Lena; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Abadie, Isabelle; Aldenderfer, Mark; Beckett, Jessica F.; Brown, Matthew; Campus, Franco G. R.; Chenghwa, Tsang; Cruz Berrocal, Maria; Damasek, Ladislav; Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett; Durand, Raphael; Ernee, Michal; Fantaneanu, Cristinel; Frenzel, Hannah; Garcia Atienzar, Gabriel; Guillen, Sonia; Hsieh, Ellen; Karwowski, Maciej; Kelvin, David; Kelvin, Nikki; Khokhlov, Alexander; Kinaston, Rebecca L.; Korolev, Arkadii; Krettek, Kim-Louise; Kuessner, Mario; Lai, Luca; Look, Cory; Majander, Kerttu; Mandl, Kirsten; Mazzarello, Vittorio; McCormick, Michael; de Miguel Ibanez, Patxuka; Murphy, Reg; Nemeth, Rita E.; Nordqvist, Kerkko; Novotny, Friederike; Obenaus, Martin; Olmo-Enciso, Lauro; Onkamo, Paivi; Orschiedt, Joerg; Patrushev, Valerii; Peltola, Sanni; Romero, Alejandro; Rubino, Salvatore; Sajantila, Antti; Salazar-Garcia, Domingo C.; Serrano, Elena; Shaydullaev, Shapulat; Sias, Emanuela; Slaus, Mario; Stanco, Ladislav; Swanston, Treena; Teschler-Nicola, Maria; Valentin, Frederique; Van de Vijver, Katrien; Varney, Tamara L.; Vigil-Escalera Guirado, Alfonso; Waters, Christopher K.; Weiss-Krejci, Estella; Winter, Eduard; Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Pruefer, Kay; Naegele, Kathrin; Spyrou, Maria; Schiffels, Stephan; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Haak, Wolfgang; Posth, Cosimo; Warinner, Christina; Bos, Kirsten I.; Herbig, Alexander; Krause, Johannes
  作者单位：Max Planck Society; Harvard University; University of Helsinki; Max Planck Society; University of Granada; University of Vienna; University of Basel; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; University of Adelaide; University of Adelaide; University of Zaragoza; Universite de Caen Normandie; University of California System; University of California Merced; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Farmingdale State College; University of Sassari; National Tsing Hua University; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio (INCIPIT); Charles University Prague; University of Vienna; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Ecology & Environment (INEE); Universite de Bordeaux; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences - Prague; Leipzig University; Universitat d'Alacant; University of Vienna; Dalhousie University; Samara State University of Social Sciences & Education; Griffith University; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Leibniz Association; Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung (SGN); University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of Basel; University of Sassari; Harvard University; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; University of Helsinki; Universidad de Alcala; University of Turku; Free University of Berlin; Mari State University; University of Helsinki; Universitat d'Alacant; University of Valencia; University of Cape Town; Universidad de Cantabria; Termez State Pedagogical Institute; Croatian Academy of Sciences & Arts; MacEwan University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; KU Leuven; Lakehead University; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; University of Vienna; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; University of Munich; Harvard University
  摘要：Malaria-causing protozoa of the genus Plasmodium have exerted one of the strongest selective pressures on the human genome, and resistance alleles provide biomolecular footprints that outline the historical reach of these species(1). Nevertheless, debate persists over when and how malaria parasites emerged as human pathogens and spread around the globe(1,2). To address these questions, we generated high-coverage ancient mitochondrial and nuclear genome-wide data from P. falciparum, P. vivax an...
• Monolithic silicon for high spatiotemporal translational photostimulation AI翻译
  作者：Li, Pengju; Zhang, Jing; Hayashi, Hidenori; Yue, Jiping; Li, Wen; Yang, Chuanwang; Sun, Changxu; Shi, Jiuyun; Huberman-Shlaes, Judah; Hibino, Narutoshi; Tian, Bozhi
  作者单位：University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago
  摘要：Electrode-based electrical stimulation underpins several clinical bioelectronic devices, including deep-brain stimulators(1,2) and cardiac pacemakers(3). However, leadless multisite stimulation is constrained by the technical difficulties and spatial-access limitations of electrode arrays. Optogenetics offers optically controlled random access with high spatiotemporal capabilities, but clinical translation poses challenges(4-6). Here we show tunable spatiotemporal photostimulation of cardiac s...
• Online images amplify gender bias AI翻译
  作者：Guilbeault, Douglas; Delecourt, Solene; Hull, Tasker; Desikan, Bhargav Srinivasa; Chu, Mark; Nadler, Ethan
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Columbia University; University of Southern California
  摘要：Each year, people spend less time reading and more time viewing images(1), which are proliferating online(2-4). Images from platforms such as Google and Wikipedia are downloaded by millions every day(2,5,6), and millions more are interacting through social media, such as Instagram and TikTok, that primarily consist of exchanging visual content. In parallel, news agencies and digital advertisers are increasingly capturing attention online through the use of images(7,8), which people process mor...
• Super-additive cooperation AI翻译
  作者：Efferson, Charles; Bernhard, Helen; Fischbacher, Urs; Fehr, Ernst
  作者单位：University of Lausanne; University of Zurich; University of Konstanz
  摘要：Repeated interactions provide an evolutionary explanation for one-shot human cooperation that is counterintuitive but orthodox(1-3). Intergroup competition(4-7) provides an explanation that is intuitive but heterodox. Here, using models and a behavioural experiment, we show that neither mechanism reliably supports cooperation. Ambiguous reciprocity, a class of strategies that is generally ignored in models of reciprocal altruism, undermines cooperation under repeated interactions. This finding...
• Pressure and particle motion enable fish to sense the direction of sound AI翻译
  作者：Carr, Catherine E.
  作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
  摘要：Scientists have long sought to explain how fish can sense the direction of sound, given the challenges that hearing underwater poses. An experimental study testing a variety of models now provides some answers.
• Cheaper versions of blockbuster obesity drugs are being created in India and China AI翻译
  作者：Mallapaty, Smriti
  摘要：As the patents on various weight-loss drugs near expiry, companies in India and China are vying to make lower-cost versions that will widen access to such treatments.
• Large-area, self-healing block copolymer membranes for energy conversion AI翻译
  作者：Sproncken, Christian C. M.; Liu, Peng; Monney, Justin; Fall, William S.; Pierucci, Carolina; Scholten, Philip B. V.; Van Bueren, Brian; Penedo, Marcos; Fantner, Georg Ernest; Wensink, Henricus H.; Steiner, Ullrich; Weder, Christoph; Bruns, Nico; Mayer, Michael; Ianiro, Alessandro
  作者单位：University of Fribourg; University of Fribourg; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Physics (INP); Universite Paris Saclay; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; University of Strathclyde; Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt
  摘要：Membranes are widely used for separation processes in applications such as water desalination, batteries and dialysis, and are crucial in key sectors of our economy and society(1). The majority of technologically exploited membranes are based on solid polymers and function as passive barriers, whose transport characteristics are governed by their chemical composition and nanostructure. Although such membranes are ubiquitous, it has proved challenging to maximize selectivity and permeability in...
• Krause corpuscles are genital vibrotactile sensors for sexual behaviours AI翻译
  作者：Qi, Lijun; Iskols, Michael; Greenberg, Rachel S.; Xiao, Jia Yin; Handler, Annie; Liberles, Stephen D.; Ginty, David D.
  作者单位：Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School
  摘要：Krause corpuscles, which were discovered in the 1850s, are specialized sensory structures found within the genitalia and other mucocutaneous tissues 1-4 . The physiological properties and functions of Krause corpuscles have remained unclear since their discovery. Here we report the anatomical and physiological properties of Krause corpuscles of the mouse clitoris and penis and their roles in sexual behaviour. We observed a high density of Krause corpuscles in the clitoris compared with the pen...