欧洲中央银行

ECB

欧洲央行的职能是维护货币的稳定,管理主导利率、货币的储备和发行以及制定欧洲货币政策。其职责和结构以德国联邦银行为模式,独立于欧盟机构和各国政府之外。

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欧洲中央银行 2026-01-27 ☆☆☆☆☆

ECB amends monetary policy implementation guidelines

New provisions allow conditional reinstatement of access to Eurosystem monetary policy operations for entities subject to an open bank resolution schemeUpdates are a further step in gradually phasing out temporary collateral easing measuresThe European Central Bank (ECB) today published amendments to its guidelines on the implementation of monetary policy ...

欧洲中央银行 2026-01-20 ☆☆☆☆☆

Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 16 January 2026

In the week ending 16 January 2026 the net position of the Eurosystem in foreign currency (asset items 2 and 3 minus liability items 7, 8 and 9) increased by EUR 1.2 billion to EUR 331.6 billion.The net balance of open market operations and standing facilities (asset item 5 minus liability items 2...

欧洲中央银行 2026-01-15 ☆☆☆☆☆

Economic Bulletin Issue 8, 2025

Economic, financial and monetary developmentsOverviewAt its meeting on 18 December 2025, the Governing Council decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. Its updated assessment reconfirmed that inflation should stabilise at the 2% target in the medium term.According to the December 2025 Eurosystem staff macroeconomic projections for the eu...

欧洲中央银行 2026-01-15 ☆☆☆☆☆

Holding on: labour hoarding and firms’ expectations

Firms that have faced adverse shocks to their business activity can decide to either shed labour or hold on to their workforce, i.e. “hoard labour”. Labour hoarding occurs when firms are willing to retain their workforce even when facing a weakening of current and/or expected business conditions, for example related to lower demand or reduced profit...

欧洲中央银行 2026-01-13 ☆☆☆☆☆

Households and non-financial corporations in the euro area

Households' financial investment increased at broadly unchanged annual growth rate of 2.7% in third quarter of 2025Non-financial corporations' financing increased at unchanged annual rate of 1.6%Non-financial corporations' gross operating surplus increased at higher annual rate of 2.6%, compared to 2.4% in previous...

欧洲中央银行 2026-01-09 ☆☆☆☆☆

Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 9 January 2026

Assets (EUR millions)BalanceDifference compared with last week due to transactionsTotals/sub-totals may not add up, due to rounding1Gold and gold receivables1,279,46202Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency504,736−6682.1Receivables from the IMF226,881−152.2Balances with banks and security investments, external loans and other e...

欧洲中央银行 2025-12-23 ☆☆☆☆☆

Why central bank independence matters – lessons from the past 50 years

Are independent central banks better at ensuring price stability? A study of 155 central banks over 50 years shows why independence makes a difference. Central banks that are shielded from government control are able to pursue more credible monetary policies and are therefore better at keeping prices stable.Recent political pressure on central banks in som...

欧洲中央银行 2025-12-22 ☆☆☆☆☆

The digital euro: awareness, adoption and household portfolios

In this article, we draw on rich micro-level data from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey (CES), covering the 11 largest euro area countries. Our findings suggest that many consumers would be open to using central bank money in digital form – a digital equivalent of cash. Under normal conditions, this digital equivalent of cash would primarily be use...

欧洲中央银行 2025-12-19 ☆☆☆☆☆

Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem

Assets (EUR millions)BalanceDifference compared with last week due to transactionsTotals/sub-totals may not add up, due to rounding1Gold and gold receivables1,128,57302Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency502,1081,8012.1Receivables from the IMF224,8011422.2Balances with banks and security investments, external loans and other ex...