欧洲中央银行

ECB

欧洲央行的职能是维护货币的稳定,管理主导利率、货币的储备和发行以及制定欧洲货币政策。其职责和结构以德国联邦银行为模式,独立于欧盟机构和各国政府之外。

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欧洲中央银行 2026-08-07 ☆☆☆☆☆

ECB publishes consolidated banking data for end-March 2026

The aggregate of total assets of EU-headquartered credit institutions increased by 3.63%, from €33.13 trillion in March 2025 to €34.33 trillion in March 2026During the same period, EU credit institutions’ aggregate non-performing loans ratio[1] increased by 0.02 percentage points year on year to stand at 1.98% in March 2026EU credit institutions’ aggre...

欧洲中央银行 2026-08-05 ☆☆☆☆☆

Building resilience: how energy prices boost home efficiency

High energy prices have sparked new interest in energy-related renovations and non-fossil heating systems. This blog post argues that such investments cushion the impact of energy shocks on the building and construction sector.When energy prices skyrocket, that often comes as a heavy blow to the real estate and construction sector. Construction and buildin...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-23 ☆☆☆☆☆

ECB reveals shortlisted designs for new banknotes and launches public survey

ECB unveils ten shortlisted design proposals for next series of euro banknotesEuropeans invited to have their say in online survey open until 21 SeptemberGoverning Council expected to select one design proposal around the end of the yearThe European Central Bank (ECB) today unveiled the shortlisted design proposals for the next series of euro banknotes and...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-23 ☆☆☆☆☆

Monetary policy decisions

The Governing Council today decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. The outlook for energy prices, while highly volatile, currently stands close to the baseline of the June Eurosystem staff projections and well above the levels recorded prior to the conflict in the Middle East. Uncertainty remains high and the full inflationary impact o...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-21 ☆☆☆☆☆

July 2026 euro area bank lending survey

Credit standards tightened moderately for firms amid higher perceived risksBusiness loan demand rose slightly, while household loan demand decreasedCredit standards tightened most in sectors such as the car industry and energy-intensive manufacturingAccording to the July 2026 bank lending survey (BLS), euro area banks reported a moderate net tightening of ...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-17 ☆☆☆☆☆

The cooperative spirit at the heart of the digital euro

Lecture by Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the Annual Meeting of the Federation of Italian Cooperative Credit Banks (Federcasse)Rome, 17 July 2026Long ago, Aristotle himself noted[1] how money played an essential role in society as an instrument that made it possible to establish a relationship between all things and make them...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-15 ☆☆☆☆☆

How banks have adjusted their lending in response to trade tensions

Global trade tensions have become a significant source of risk for firms with cross-border business. This post looks at corporate loans and survey data on bank lending conditions to examine how banks have adjusted their lending policies in response.Changes in global trade policies and heightened trade tensions pose a challenge for euro area firms, particul...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-14 ☆☆☆☆☆

ECB selects 36 payment service providers to join digital euro pilot

Pilot to take place at the ECB and several Eurosystem national central banks to test digital euro functionalitiesOver 50 applications received, reflecting strong market interest and engagementSelected participants span a broad range of business models and sizes and offer broad geographical coverageThe European Central Bank (ECB) has selected 36 payment ser...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-07 ☆☆☆☆☆

Climate factors: how the ECB tackles climate uncertainty in its collateral framework

The ECB is now addressing potential financial losses linked to climate change in its collateral framework. Its new climate factors ensure that firms’ vulnerability to transition shocks are considered when assessing the value of corporate bonds used as collateral in lending to banks.On 15 June 2026 the ECB introduced climate factors into its collateral fra...

欧洲中央银行 2026-07-06 ☆☆☆☆☆

AI and monetary policy

Dinner speech by Philip R. Lane, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the Closing Conference of the European System of Central Banks Research Network on Challenges for Monetary Policy Transmission in a Changing World (ChaMP)Rome, 6 July 2026Let me begin by congratulating everyone involved in the ChaMP research network on a remarkably successful res...