欧洲中央银行

ECB

欧洲央行的职能是维护货币的稳定,管理主导利率、货币的储备和发行以及制定欧洲货币政策。其职责和结构以德国联邦银行为模式,独立于欧盟机构和各国政府之外。

访问官网 →

最新动态

欧洲中央银行 2025-12-18 ☆☆☆☆☆

Monetary policy statement (with Q&A)

Jump to the transcript of the questions and answersGood afternoon, the Vice-President and I welcome you to our press conference.The Governing Council today decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. Our updated assessment reconfirms that inflation should stabilise at our two per cent target in the medium term.The new Eurosystem staff proje...

欧洲中央银行 2025-12-11 ☆☆☆☆☆

Governing Council proposes simplification of EU banking rules

Governing Council endorses recommendations of High-Level Task Force on Simplification, which include:reducing the number of elements in the risk-weighted and leverage ratio frameworkintroducing a materially simpler prudential regime for smaller banks, which expands on the existing EU regimeintroducing a European governance mechanism that takes a holistic v...

欧洲中央银行 2025-11-27 ☆☆☆☆☆

Account of the monetary policy meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank held in Florence on Wednesday and Thursday, 29-30 October

1. Review of financial, economic and monetary developments and policy optionsFinancial market developmentsMs Schnabel started her presentation by noting that since the Governing Council’s previous monetary policy meeting on 10-11 September 2025, financial markets had once again shown resilience to shocks. The risk appetite of investors in the euro area st...

欧洲中央银行 2025-11-26 ★★★★★

Financial stability vulnerabilities remain elevated given uncertainty over geoeconomic trends and tariffs impact

Stretched valuations in increasingly concentrated asset markets raise risk of sharp price adjustmentsFiscal challenges in some advanced economies could test investor confidenceExposures to tariff-sensitive firms and stronger funding ties with non-banks could strain euro area banks during periods of economic or market stressEuro area banking sector is resil...

欧洲中央银行 2025-11-19 ☆☆☆☆☆

Informing the positive neutral countercyclical capital buffer using stress test data

Prepared by Marianna Caccavaio, Carlo Cascini, Cyril Couaillier, Giorgia De Nora, Mara Pirovano and Frances ShawPublished as part of the Macroprudential Bulletin 32, November 2025.Early activation of the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB), including adoption of a targeted “positive neutral” rate (PNR), has become an increasingly common practice w...

欧洲中央银行 2025-11-01 ☆☆☆☆☆

Economic Bulletin Issue 7, 2025

Economic, financial and monetary developmentsSummaryAt its meeting on 30 October 2025, the Governing Council decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. Inflation remains close to the 2% medium-term target and the Governing Council’s assessment of the inflation outlook is broadly unchanged. The economy has continued to grow despite the cha...

欧洲中央银行 2025-10-30 ★☆☆☆☆

Eurosystem moving to next phase of digital euro project

New phase will ensure technical readiness for first issuanceIf legislation in place in the course of 2026, a pilot exercise could start in 2027 and the Eurosystem should be ready for a potential first issuance of the digital euro during 2029Preparation phase begun in November 2023 has successfully concludedThe Governing Council of the European Central Bank...

欧洲中央银行 2025-10-30 ☆☆☆☆☆

Press Conference: Monetary Policy Statement

Jump to the transcript of the questions and answersGood afternoon, the Vice-President and I welcome you to our press conference. I would like to thank Governor Panetta for his kind hospitality and express our special gratitude to his staff for the excellent organisation of today’s meeting of the Governing Council.The Governing Council today decided to kee...

欧洲中央银行 2025-10-30 ★☆☆☆☆

Monetary Policy Decision

The Governing Council today decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. Inflation remains close to the 2% medium-term target and the Governing Council’s assessment of the inflation outlook is broadly unchanged. The economy has continued to grow despite the challenging global environment. The robust labour market, solid private sector balan...

欧洲中央银行 2025-10-28 ☆☆☆☆☆

October 2025 Bank Lending Survey

Small, unexpected net tightening of credit standards for loans to firmsCredit standards unchanged for housing loans and moderately tighter for consumer creditDemand for loans to firms increased slightly, but still weak overallHousing loan demand continued to increase stronglyAccording to the October 2025 bank lending survey (BLS), euro area banks reported ...