尽管私人资本在太空经济中的参与度显著增加，但经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的最新报告强调，政府在塑造行业竞争力和推动创新方面仍发挥着不可替代的核心作用。报告指出，太空活动具有高风险、长周期和基础设施依赖性强等特点，需要政府提供稳定的监管框架、基础科研支持以及国际合作平台。随着商业航天模式的成熟，公私合作伙伴关系（PPP）将成为未来发展的关键。政府需通过政策引导，...
经济合作与发展组织（OECD）发布的PISA 2025评估结果显示，经合组织成员国的学生在阅读和数学领域的表现出现了显著下滑。这是自PISA评估启动以来，全球学生学术能力下降最为严重的一次。报告指出，尽管部分国家在科学素养上保持相对稳定，但阅读和数学能力的普遍衰退引发了对教育体系应对未来挑战能力的担忧。OECD强调，这一趋势可能加剧社会不平等，并呼吁各国政府采取紧急措施，改革...
经合组织（OECD）最新发布的统计数据显示，2026年7月，OECD成员国的整体通胀率基本保持稳定，维持在4.1%的水平。这一数据的稳定性主要得益于能源通胀的企稳，尽管能源价格通胀率仍高企在10%以上，但波动幅度已显著收窄。报告指出，尽管能源成本持续施压，但其他非能源商品和服务的价格上涨速度有所放缓，从而抵消了部分能源价格波动的影响。该数据反映了全球主要经济体在应对高通胀环境...
经济合作与发展组织（OECD）最新报告指出，尽管全球各国政府正积极改革税收体系以刺激经济增长，但财政收入压力依然持续加剧。报告强调，许多国家在降低企业税率、简化税制结构的同时，面临人口老龄化、公共支出增加以及全球经济不确定性带来的挑战。为平衡增长目标与财政可持续性，各国需加强税收征管效率，打击逃税行为，并探索新的收入来源。OECD建议政策制定者采取综合措施，确保税...
根据经合组织（OECD）发布的最新统计报告，2026年第二季度G20国家贸易活动显著加速。这一增长主要得益于商品进口的强劲复苏以及服务贸易的持续扩张。尽管全球供应链仍面临部分挑战，但主要经济体的需求回升推动了整体贸易量的提升。报告指出，服务贸易在G20贸易总额中的占比进一步扩大，显示出全球经济结构向服务导向转型的趋势。此外，数字贸易和绿色技术相关产品的进出口增长尤为突出...
Real household income per capita in the OECD increased by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2026, a slowdown from 0.6% growth in Q4 2025. Meanwhile, real GDP per capita grew by 0.3%, a slight pickup from 0.2% in Q4 2025.Download in PDF (data tables included)Real household income per capita in the OECD increased by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2026, a slowdown f...
Year-on-year inflation in the OECD as measured by the Consumer Price Index declined to 4.2% in June 2026, down from 4.6% in May.Download in PDF (data tables included)Year-on-year inflation in the OECD as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined to 4.2% in June 2026, down from 4.6% in May (Table 1, Figures 1 and 2), following three consecutive mo...
AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) can reshape markets, yet its implications for competition remain underexplored. This paper develops a conceptual framework distinguishing AI users from developers, and generative (GenAI) from non-generative AI, showing how competitive mechanisms differ across these dimensions. Using multiple microdata sources, the analy...
AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping labour markets, bringing both significant opportunities and risks for workers, firms and societies, and making it a growing policy priority. This publication reviews recent policy measures related to AI in the labour market in G7 countries, the European Union and selected Latin American economies...
AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how consumers access and use financial information, education and advice for personal financial decision making. While consumers’ increasing use of AI tools and AI-generated content for personal finance brings opportunities in terms of accessibility, personalisation and decision making, it also increase...
