作者：Cao, Mingran; Ammari, Rachida; Chen, Maxwell X.; Wai, Patty; Jamieson, Bradley B.; Liang, Swang; Husain, Basma F. A.; Sahni, Aashna; Legrave, Nathalie; Salgarella, Irene; Macrae, James; Strom, Molly; Kohl, Johannes
作者单位：Francis Crick Institute; Francis Crick Institute; Francis Crick Institute; Luxembourg Institute of Health
摘要：Social behaviour is substantially shaped by internal physiological states. Although progress has been made in understanding how individual states such as hunger, stress or arousal modulate behaviour1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8-9, animals experience multiple states at any given time10. The neural mechanisms that integrate such orthogonal states-and how this integration affects behaviour-remain poorly understood. Here we report how hunger and oestrous state converge on neurons in the medial preoptic a...
作者：Abratenko, P.; Aldana, D. Andrade; Arellano, L.; Asaadi, J.; Ashkenazi, A.; Balasubramanian, S.; Baller, B.; Barnard, A.; Barr, G.; Barrow, D.; Barrow, J.; Basque, V.; Bateman, J.; Rodrigues, O. Benevides; Berkman, S.; Bhat, A.; Bhattacharya, M.; Bishai, M.; Blake, A.; Bogart, B.; Bolton, T.; Brunetti, M. B.; Camilleri, L.; Caratelli, D.; Cavanna, F.; Cerati, G.; Chappell, A.; Chen, Y.; Conrad, J. M.; Convery, M.; Cooper-Troendle, L.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Cross, R.; Del Tutto, M.; Dennis, S. R.; Detje, P.; Diurba, R.; Djurcic, Z.; Duffy, K.; Dytman, S.; Eberly, B.; Englezos, P.; Ereditato, A.; Evans, J. J.; Fang, C.; Fleming, B. T.; Foreman, W.; Franco, D.; Furmanski, A. P.; Gao, F.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Gardiner, S.; Ge, G.; Gollapinni, S.; Gramellini, E.; Green, P.; Greenlee, H.; Gu, L.; Gu, W.; Guenette, R.; Guzowski, P.; Hagaman, L.; Handley, M. D.; Hen, O.; Hilgenberg, C.; Horton-Smith, G. A.; Hussain, A.; Irwin, B.; Ismail, M. S.; James, C.; Ji, X.; Jo, J. H.; Johnson, R. A.; Jwa, Y. -J.; Kalra, D.; Karagiorgi, G.; Ketchum, W.; Kirby, M.; Kobilarcik, T.; Lane, N.; Li, J. -Y.; Li, Y.; Lin, K.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Liu, L.; Louis, W. C.; Luo, X.; Mahmud, T.; Mariani, C.; Marsden, D.; Marshall, J.; Martinez, N.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Martynenko, S.; Mastbaum, A.; Mawby, I.; McConkey, N.; Mellet, L.; Mendez, J.; Micallef, J.; Mogan, A.; Mohayai, T.; Mooney, M.; Moor, A. F.; Moore, C. D.; Lepin, L. Mora; Moudgalya, M. M.; Mulleriababu, S.; Naples, D.; Navrer-Agasson, A.; Nayak, N.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Nguyen, C.; Nowak, J.; Oza, N.; Palamara, O.; Pallat, N.; Paolone, V.; Papadopoulou, A.; Papavassiliou, V.; Parkinson, H. B.; Pate, S. F.; Patel, N.; Pavlovic, Z.; Piasetzky, E.; Pletcher, K.; Pophale, I.; Qian, X.; Raaf, J. L.; Radeka, V.; Rafique, A.; Reggiani-Guzzo, M.; Rondon, J. Rodriguez; Rosenberg, M.; Ross-Lonergan, M.; Safa, I.; Schmitz, D. W.; Schukraft, A.; Seligman, W.; Shaevitz, M. H.; Sharankova, R.; Shi, J.; Snider, E. L.; Soderberg, M.; Soldner-Rembold, S.; Spitz, J.; Stancari, M.; St John, J.; Strauss, T.; Szelc, A. M.; Taniuchi, N.; Terao, K.; Thorpe, C.; Torbunov, D.; Totani, D.; Toups, M.; Trettin, A.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Tyler, J.; Uchida, M. A.; Usher, T.; Viren, B.; Wang, J.; Weber, M.; Wei, H.; White, A. J.; Wolbers, S.; Wongjirad, T.; Wresilo, K.; Wu, W.; Yandel, E.; Yang, T.; Yates, L. E.; Yu, H. W.; Zeller, G. P.; Zennamo, J.; Zhang, C.
作者单位：Tufts University; Illinois Institute of Technology; University of Manchester; University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington; Tel Aviv University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); University of Chicago; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Oxford; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Imperial College London; Michigan State University; University of Chicago; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Lancaster University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Kansas State University; University of Kansas; University of Warwick; Columbia University; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Stanford University; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales Tecnologicas; University of Cambridge; University of Bern; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; University of Maine System; University of Southern Maine; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of Granada; Nankai University; University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; University of Edinburgh; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University College London; Louisiana State University System; Louisiana State University; Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; New Mexico State University; Syracuse University
摘要：The existence of three distinct neutrino flavours, nu(e), nu(mu) and nu(t), is a central tenet of the Standard Model of particle physics(1,2). Quantum-mechanical interference can allow a neutrino of one initial flavour to be detected sometime later as a different flavour, a process called neutrinooscillation. Several anomalous observations inconsistent with this three-flavour picture have motivated the hypothesis that an additional neutrino state exists, which does not interact directly with m...
