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作者:Beggs, Simon; Frankland, Paul W.
作者单位:University of London; University College London; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids); University of Toronto; University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)
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作者:Fernandes, Luiz Felipe
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作者:Kintisch, Eli
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作者:Pascual, Didac; Hugelius, Gustaf; Canadell, Josep G.; Harden, Jennifer; Jackson, Robert B.; Georgiou, Katerina; Jonshagen, Anders; Lindstrom, Johan; Ljung, Karl; Register, Emily; Volle, Camille; Asch, Johanna; Ervander, Ulrika; Falthammar De Jong, Geerte; Sun, Jia; Ahlstrom, Anders
作者单位:Lund University; Stockholm University; Stockholm University; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Environment; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Oregon State University; Lund University; China University of Geosciences; University of Wurzburg; University of Gothenburg; University of Gothenburg
摘要:Boreal forests provide considerable global land carbon storage and uptake, but they are being rapidly transformed to managed secondary forests, with poorly quantified implications for ecosystem carbon storage. Here we present data from extensive mapping and field inventories of carbon storage in primary forests in Sweden and use multiple methods to show that primary forests store similar to 72% (70 to 74% across methods) more carbon than managed secondary forests in vegetation, deadwood, soils...
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作者:Pozen, David; Lawrence, Matthew
作者单位:Columbia University; Emory University
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作者:Rech, Jason
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Miami University
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作者:Surovell, Todd A.; Mendez, Cesar; Garcia, Juan-Luis; Luethgens, Christopher; Thompson, Jay M.; Latorre, Claudio
作者单位:University of Wyoming; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; BOKU University; United States Department of the Interior; United States Geological Survey; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
摘要:Our understanding of the timing of the human colonization of South America has been anchored by the Monte Verde II site in Chile, reported to date to similar to 14,500 years before the present (B.P.) and regarded as one of the most secure pre-Clovis archeological sites. We report the first independent investigation of Monte Verde in the nearly 50 years since initial excavations. We argue that radiocarbon and luminescence dates from alluvial exposures, in combination with the identification of ...
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作者:Jasechko, Scott
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara
摘要:Groundwater depletion poses a challenge to irrigated agriculture and water access. Depleted aquifers can be refilled, but the interventions that have successfully refilled depleted aquifers are rarely reviewed. This work reviews 67 cases of groundwater recovery, where groundwater levels rose after a prolonged period of decline. The interventions that spurred groundwater recovery included policy changes, artificial groundwater recharge, and increased reliance on another water source instead of ...
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作者:Puthenveetil, Abhishek
作者单位:University of Oxford
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作者:Guess, A. M.