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作者：Cane, Stefania; Bronte, Vincenzo
作者单位：University of Verona; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona
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作者：Gippet, Jerome M. W.; Carlson, Colin J.; Klaftenberger, Tristan; Schweizer, Matteo; Eskew, Evan A.; Gore, Meredith L.; Bertelsmeier, Cleo
作者单位：University of Fribourg; University of Lausanne; Yale University; University of Idaho; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要：The wildlife trade affects a quarter of terrestrial vertebrates and creates opportunities for cross-species pathogen transmission, but its precise role in shaping animal-human pathogen exchange remains unclear. In our analysis of 40 years of global wildlife trade data, we show that traded mammals are 1.5-fold as likely to share pathogens with humans as nontraded mammals, and that illegal and live-animal trade further exacerbate pathogen sharing. Time spent in trade predicts the number of zoono...
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作者：Thorp, H. Holden
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作者：Ferrante, Lucas; Schiesari, Luis; Haddad, Celio Fernando Batista; Morellato, Leonor Patricia Cerdeira; Williams, Eric; Leao, Jeremias; Almeida, Alexandre Celestino Leite; Pereira, Leticia Sarturi; Reis, Leticia Souza; Vassao, Ruth Camargo; Satyro, Natalia; Lui, Lizandro; Losekann, Cristiana; Grin, Eduardo; dos Santos, Andre Luiz Marenco; Tupinambas, Unai; Otsuki, Kei; Fearnside, Philip Martin; Farias, Izeni; Hrbek, Tomas
作者单位：Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal de Amazonas; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del-Rei; Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Federal da Bahia; Instituto Butantan; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Getulio Vargas Foundation; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Getulio Vargas Foundation; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Utrecht University; Institute Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia; Trinity University
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作者：Lauer, Michael; Barnes, Mark
作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; Yale University
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作者：Alsobay, Mohammed; Rand, David G.; Watts, Duncan J.; Almaatouq, Abdullah
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Cornell University; Cornell University; Cornell University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Microsoft
摘要：Despite decades of research, the conditions under which punishment promotes cooperation remain unclear. Through an integrative experiment varying 14 design parameters of public goods games across 360 experimental conditions (147,618 decisions from 7100 participants), we reveal substantial heterogeneity in punishment effectiveness: Its impact on welfare ranges from 43% improvement to 44% reduction depending on the game parameters. To characterize these patterns, we developed models that outperf...
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Cao, Zebin; Liu, Lijun; Wan, Bo; Chen, Ling; Lundstrom, Craig
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Geology & Paleontology, CAS; Institute of Geology & Geophysics, CAS; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
摘要：Yellowstone is widely recognized for its crustal magma reservoirs replenished by asthenospheric melts. However, how primary melts traverse the rigid lithosphere and evolve into bimodal volcanism remains unclear. By leveraging multidisciplinary observations and a data-oriented geodynamic modeling approach, we demonstrate that magma generation and migration in the Yellowstone region are primarily governed by lithospheric tectonics, with negligible contribution from the mantle plume. Below Yellow...
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作者：Listgarten, Jennifer; Jiang, Hanlun
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：Over the past decades, protein engineering has matured into a field of its own, driven by computational modeling and high-throughput wet lab experiments, with broad application in therapeutics, diagnostics, agriculture, and manufacturing. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has further propelled protein engineering by enabling more efficient search through high-dimensional sequence space for proteins with desired properties. Notable AI-based advances encompass generative modeling of ...
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作者：Widmann, Simon; Dam, Siddhartha; Dureth, Johannes; Mayer, Christian G.; Daviet, Romain; Zelle, Carl Philipp; Laibacher, David; Emmerling, Monika; Kamp, Martin; Diehl, Sebastian; Betzold, Simon; Klembt, Sebastian; Hofling, Sven
作者单位：University of Wurzburg; University of Cologne; Harvard University; University of Wurzburg
摘要：Equilibrium and nonequilibrium states of matter can exhibit fundamentally different behavior. A key example is the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class in two spatial dimensions (2D KPZ), where microscopic deviations from equilibrium give rise to macroscopic scaling laws without equilibrium counterparts. Although extensively studied theoretically, experimental evidence of 2D KPZ scaling has remained limited to interface growth. Here, we report the observation of KPZ universal scaling in 2D e...
