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作者:Ball, Philip
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作者:Matthee, Jorryt
作者单位:Institute of Science & Technology - Austria
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作者:Reek, Josephine Elena; Zohner, Constantin M.; Smith, Gabriel Reuben; Cook-Patton, Susan C.; De Frenne, Pieter; D'odorico, Paolo; Floriancic, Marius G.; Jackson, Robert B.; Jones, Julia A.; Kirchner, James W.; Lague, Marysa; Liang, Yuting; Masuda, Yuta J.; McDonald, Robert I.; Parsons, Luke A.; Probst, Benedict S.; Spector, June T.; West, Thales A. P.; Wolff, Nicholas H.; Zellweger, Florian; Crowther, Thomas W.
作者单位:Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Nature Conservancy; Ghent University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Stanford University; Stanford University; Oregon State University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; University of British Columbia; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, CAS; City University of New York (CUNY) System; Humboldt University of Berlin; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Cambridge; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Nature Conservancy; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
摘要:Forests regulate global and local climates in ways that impact human well-being. In this Review, we discuss the scale-dependent mechanisms through which forests regulate climate, highlighting their contributions to global mitigation and local adaptation. Locally, forests tend to buffer temperatures, cooling in warm conditions and warming in cold ones. In regions that naturally support dense forest cover, trees contribute to global cooling primarily through carbon uptake, with some offsetting f...
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作者:Service, Robert F.
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作者:Brooks, Robert C.
作者单位:University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South Wales Sydney
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作者:Cho, Adrian
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作者:Lin, Zexiong; Li, Yuan; Zhao, Yu; Liu, Dongteng; Deng, Shuzi; Gu, Jingkai; Li, Yanyan; Zhao, Xudong; Wu, Peishan; Xiao, Yuan; Su, Jiaping; Sun, Yiting; Zhang, Yihui; Lee, Yin Lau; Sato, Yorino; Zeng, Haitao; Lu, Haonan; Zhang, Juanhui; Ko, Jennifer K. Y.; Zhao, Jing; Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Ng, Ernest H. Y.; Jiang, Shanfang; Li, Yu; Xia, Xi; Chan, Karen K. L.; Yeung, William S. B.; Wang, Tianren R.; Liu, Kui
作者单位:University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; Juntendo University; Sun Yat Sen University; Peking University
摘要:Currently, no effective treatment exists for infertility associated with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) because affected patients lack hormone-responsive antral follicles. By screening a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug library, we identified finerenone, a kidney disease medication, as a promising drug for restoring fertility in POI. Finerenone stimulated follicle development in aged mice and restored antral follicle development in patients with POI following oral admini...
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作者:Basilio, Humberto
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作者:Kirkpatrick, J. D.; Savage, H. M.; Regalla, C.; Shreedharan, S.; Ross, C.; Okuda, H.; Nicholson, U.; Ujiie, K.; Hackney, R.; Conin, M.; Pei, P.; Satolli, S.; Zhang, J.; Fulton, P.; Ikari, M.; Kodaira, S.; Maeda, L.; Okutsu, N.; Toczko, S.; Eguchi, N.
作者单位:Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; Northern Arizona University; Utah System of Higher Education; Utah State University; Baylor University; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology (JAMSTEC); Heriot Watt University; University of Tsukuba; Australian National University; Total SA; Universite de Lorraine; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre de Reserches sur la Geologie des Matieres Premieres Minerales et Energetiques; CNRS - National Institute for Earth Sciences & Astronomy (INSU); Universite Gustave-Eiffel; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Savoie Mont Blanc; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara; University of Bremen; Cornell University; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology (JAMSTEC); Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology (JAMSTEC)
摘要:The 2011 moment magnitude 9.1 Tohoku-oki earthquake is exceptional among great earthquakes for having peak slip of similar to 50 to 70 meters on the shallowest portion of the plate boundary megathrust. Drill cores and geophysical logs from International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 405 demonstrate that the megathrust preferentially develops at the top or base of the pelagic clay in the sedimentary layers present on the incoming Pacific Plate, where pronounced contrasts in physical proper...
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作者:Leung, Pok Man; Jeffrey, Luke C.; Bay, Sean K.; Gomez-Alvarez, Paula; Hall, Montgomery; Johnston, Scott G.; Dittmann, Johannes; Deschaseaux, Elisabeth; Hopkins, Billie; Haskell, Jasmine; Jirapanjawat, Thanavit; Hutchinson, Tess F.; Coleman, Nicholas V.; Dong, Xiyang; Maher, Damien T.; Greening, Chris
作者单位:Monash University; Monash University; Southern Cross University; Macquarie University; Macquarie University; ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology; Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources; Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China
摘要:Recent studies suggest that microbes inhabit tree bark, yet little is known about their identities, functions, and environmental roles. Here we reveal, through gene-centric and genome-resolved metagenomics, that the bark of eight common Australian tree species hosts abundant and specialized microbial communities. The predominant bacteria are hydrogen-cycling facultative anaerobes adapted to dynamic redox and substrate conditions. Furthermore, bark-associated methanotrophs are abundant and can ...