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作者：Battiston, Diego; Blanes I Vidal, Jordi; Hortala-Vallve, Rafael; Lou, Dong
作者单位：University of Edinburgh; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要：We use granular data from an investment firm and a credible identification strategy to estimate the effect of financial advisors' incentives on client investments. Exploiting a natural experiment triggered by the 2018 implementation of Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II), we find that clients' investments respond strongly to changes in advisor incentives. Advisors react through multiple mechanisms: (i) inducing existing clients to bring in new money, (ii) channeling it to ...
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作者：Maenhout, Pascal J.; Xing, Hao; Balter, Anne G.
作者单位：INSEAD Business School; Boston University; Tilburg University
摘要：We study aversion to model ambiguity and misspecification in dynamic portfolio choice. Risk-averse investors (relative risk aversion ) fear return persistence, while risk-tolerant investors () fear mean reversion, when confronting model misspecification concerns of identically and independently distributed (IID) returns. The intuition is that risk-averse investors, who want to hedge intertemporally, endogenously fear return persistence, which precludes hedging. A log investor is myopic and una...
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作者：Cetemen, Doruk; Cisternas, Gonzalo; Kolb, Aaron; Viswanathan, S.
作者单位：Luiss Guido Carli University; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - New York; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; Duke University
摘要：We propose a theory of coordination and influence among blockholders. Privately informed activists time their trades in sequence to lower acquisition costs, prompting a strategic use of order flows: leader activists create trading gains for their followers, ultimately influencing their willingness to bear greater value-enhancing intervention costs. Through this channel, informed trades can exhibit predictability, in sharp contrast with Kyle (1985, Econometrica 53, 1315-1335). We explain how th...
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作者：Drechsler, Itamar; Savov, Alexi; Schnabl, Philipp; Wang, Olivier
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; National Bureau of Economic Research; New York University
摘要：The deposit franchise is valuable because banks pay below-market deposit rates. However, if depositors leave, its value vanishes. This can trigger runs by uninsured depositors, even if banks hold fully liquid assets. Because the franchise value increases with interest rates, runs are more harmful, and hence likelier, when rates are high. Banks can deter runs by shortening asset duration, but this risks insolvency if rates fall. Avoiding both runs and insolvency requires capital covering the po...
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作者：Cook, Lisa d.; Marx, Matt; Yimfor, Emmanuel
作者单位：Michigan State University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Cornell University; Columbia University
摘要：We classify the race of over 160,000 U.S. founders and investors and study the venture capital (VC) funding gap for Black entrepreneurs. Only 3.1% of VC-funded startups are Black-owned, and they raise half as much VC funding as others. We attribute much of this gap to Black founders having fewer traditional success markers, like patents or entrepreneurial experience. This disparity also affects matching: Black VC partners invest more in Black founders, and these investments have higher success...
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作者：Antill, Samuel; Hunter, Megan
作者单位：Harvard University
摘要：We estimate the indirect costs of corporate bankruptcy associated with lost customers. In incentivized experiments, randomly informing consumers about a firm's Chapter 11 reorganization lowers their willingness to pay for the firm's products by 17% to 28%. Consumers worry that bankruptcy could reduce product quality or prevent future interactions with the bankrupt firm. On average, 38% of consumers are aware of major bankruptcies. Using our experiments to estimate a structural model, we show t...
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作者：Blickle, Kristian; Parlatore, Cecilia; Saunders, Anthony
作者单位：Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - New York; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); New York University; National Bureau of Economic Research; New York University
摘要：Using supervisory data on the loan portfolios of large U.S. banks, we document that these banks specialize by concentrating their lending disproportionately in a few industries. This specialization is consistent with banks having industry-specific knowledge, reflected in reduced risk of loan defaults, lower aggregate charge-offs, and higher propensity to lend to opaque firms in the preferred industry. Banks attract high-quality borrowers by offering generous loan terms in their specialized ind...
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作者：Braun, Reiner; Dorau, Nils; Jenkinson, Tim; Urban, Daniel
作者单位：Technical University of Munich; University of Oxford; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC
摘要：Using a novel data set linking private equity (PE) deals to individual managers, we document evidence of manager skill in terms of generating net present value (NPV), a performance measure that captures both scale and returns. PE firms have strong economic incentives to raise larger funds and execute larger deals. While relative returns decline with scale, NPV persists and even increases. Skilled managers are entrusted with more capital and achieve better career outcomes, and approximately 40%...
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作者：Cicero, David; Shen, Mo; Shenoy, Jaideep
作者单位：Auburn University System; Auburn University; University of Connecticut
摘要：Mergers of firms that share labor markets increase labor market concentration which can lead to labor efficiency gains and/or create labor market power for the merged firms. Using a novel measure based on establishment-level employment data, we find that merger-induced increases in labor market concentration explain value creation in a sample of completed U.S. public firm mergers from 1991 to 2016. Analysis of the stock market reactions of rival, supplier, and customer firms, as well as firm- ...
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作者：Kepler, John D.; Mcclure, Charles G.; Stewart, Christopher R.
作者单位：Stanford University; University of Chicago
摘要：Antitrust laws mandate review of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) that exceed an asset size threshold based on accounting standards that exclude most intangible capital. We show that this exclusion leads to thousands of intangible-intensive M&As being nonreportable. Acquirers in nonreportable deals achieve higher equity values and price markups, especially when consolidating product markets. Furthermore, nonreportable pharmaceutical deals are three times more likely to involve overlapping drug ...
