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作者：Posner, Paul L.
作者单位：George Mason University
摘要：Federalist Nos. 12 and 30-36 describe the benefits of a national fiscal system with independent revenues, arguing that a strong national government cannot exist for long without the means to raise revenues on its own. This essay examines the national fiscal policy process during this period of economic crisis and rising national debt. It provides a detailed assessment of needed reforms in the budget system that would meet the tests imposed by an increasingly uncertain global economy.
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作者：Riccucci, Norma M.
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark; Rutgers University New Brunswick
摘要：Public sector union membership is thriving compared to the private sector. Moreover, public employee unions play a significant role in policy making at every level of government. Yet research on public sector labor relations is sporadic and uneven, perhaps negligible. Why so? This article surveys the literature on public sector unionism and seeks to answer that question. Its conclusion points to a course of action for renewing interest in this seminal field among public administration, managem...
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作者：Rhodes, R. A. W.
作者单位：University of Tasmania
摘要：What intellectual influence, if any, have British public administration scholars had on their American counterparts since World War II? In this article, the author briefly reviews the major areas of theory and research in the British study of publication administration, further identifying important contributions by British scholars in the areas of modernist-empiricism, the new public management, regulation, policy networks and governance, and interpretive theory. Although there is a discernib...
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作者：Doyle, Richard
作者单位：United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; Naval Postgraduate School
摘要：In response to widespread perceptions of problems associated with congressional earmarks, reform efforts began in late 2006 and continued through 2010. This essay summarizes those problems, explains the distribution of earmarks within Congress, and documents their rise and relative fall between 1991 and 2010 using government and public interest group databases. The author explains and critiques earmark reform policies, including congressional rules, initiatives taken by the congressional appro...
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作者：Ho, Alfred Tat-Kei
作者单位：University of Kansas
摘要：Despite academic findings that performance information seldom is used in appropriations decisions, many professional organizations and governments continue to press for integrating performance information into local public management, planning, and budgeting processes. Is it possible to reconcile such inconsistencies? Looking beyond the executive-legislative relationship and departmental appropriations, the author examines the budget implications of applying performance information at the subd...
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作者：Justice, Jonathan B
作者单位：University of Delaware
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作者：Lee, Young-joo; Wilkins, Vicky M.
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要：Existing research on career motivations tends to focus either on the difference between private and public organizations or on the difference between nonprofit and for-profit firms. Although commonalities exist, the literature suggests that there also are many differences in what motivates public and nonprofit employees. Employing data from the National Administrative Studies Project III, this research examines how seven motivational aspects correlate with the choice between public and nonprof...
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作者：Musso, Juliet; Weare, Christopher; Bryer, Thomas; Cooper, Terry L.
作者单位：University of Southern California; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida
摘要：Expert e-commentary by Brian Cook of Virginia Tech, Tina Nabatchi of Syracuse University, and John Thomas of Georgia State University on the perspectives and arguments culled from Los Angeles' theory-based participatory efforts can be found on the PAR website (go to aspanet.org, click on the link to PAR, and then on the Theory to Practice link). These e-commentaries are accompanied by the authors' response and instructions on how PAR readers can join the exchange.
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作者：Wright, Bradley E.
作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte
摘要：Public administration is an interdisciplinary field, building on a variety of disciplinary approaches and values. But how well does the field of public administration reflect those values and processes? In contrast to previous arguments regarding the degree to which the field does or should incorporate values and lessons from other academic disciplines, this study provides a systematic assessment of the field's reliance on research and theory from the fields of law, management, and political s...
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作者：Yang, Kaifeng; Pandey, Sanjay K.
作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida State University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark
摘要：While various descriptive and prescriptive citizen participation models suggest ways to improve citizen participation, none has been subjected to large-scale empirical tests. This article develops and tests an organizational theory model that explores the conditions under which citizen involvement as a general strategy can improve administrative decision making. The new model focuses on organizational variables that are more directly subject to managerial influence, such as political support, ...
