-
作者:Bowers, Melanie
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick
-
作者:Wellstead, Adam M.
作者单位:Michigan Technological University
-
作者:Lubell, Mark; Mewhirter, Jack; Berardo, Ramiro
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Davis; University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
摘要:Natural resources are governed by polycentric systems, which can be conceptualized as an ecology of games in which policy actors participate in multiple policy forums governing interdependent issues. This article analyzes why actors perceive different payoffs across the forums in which they participate, ranging from mutually beneficial games of cooperation to conflictual zero-sum games in which one actor's gain means another actor's loss. The authors develop hypotheses at the level of the indi...
-
作者:Kenendy, Cait; Mead, Joseph W.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Cleveland State University; University System of Ohio; Cleveland State University
-
作者:Young, Matthew M.
作者单位:Syracuse University
摘要:This article examines the institutional factors that influence the implementation of open data platforms in U.S. cities. Public management scholarship has argued that governance can be transformed by new information technologies that improve transparency and engagement, reduce administrative costs, and support performance management systems. However, this argument ignores key risks for administrators, as well as institutional and political obstacles that can thwart implementation. This article...
-
作者:Dinan, John; Heckelman, Jac C.
作者单位:Wake Forest University; Wake Forest University
摘要:This article analyzes Americans' preferences for making policy at the national versus the subnational level. Relying on a Pew Research Center survey question posed in multiple recent years, we investigate the extent to which partisanship and ideology are related to support for decentralization. As expected, Republicans and conservatives are more supportive of decentralization, whereas Democrats and liberals are less supportive. However, Republicans and Democrats respond asymmetrically to chang...
-
作者:Pozen, David E.
作者单位:Columbia University
摘要:In recent years, transparency has been proposed as the solution to, and the cause of, a remarkable range of public problems. The proliferation of seemingly contradictory claims about transparency becomes less puzzling, this essay argues, when one appreciates that transparency is not, in itself, a coherent normative ideal. Nor does it have a straightforward instrumental relationship to any primary goals of governance. To gain greater purchase on how transparency policies operate, scholars must ...
-
作者:Trein, Philipp; Maggetti, Martino
作者单位:University of Lausanne; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of Lausanne
摘要:During the last two decades, scholars have pointed to a process of denationalization, or the delegation of competencies away from the center of the nation-state-upward, downward, and sideward. At the same time, scholars have observed a transformation of the central state aimed at strengthening its steering capacity by means of integrating sectoral public policies and coordinating administrative units. Little systematic comparative evidence is available regarding this second phenomenon and its ...
-
作者:de Geus, Christa J. C.; Ingrams, Alex; Tummers, Lars; Pandey, Sanjay K.
作者单位:University of Amsterdam; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Utrecht University; George Washington University
摘要:This article presents a systematic literature review of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the public sector. The findings show that although OCB is gaining more attention in the public sector, research often does not take specific public sector characteristics or concepts into account. Based on the available evidence, the authors develop a framework of antecedents, outcomes, mediators, and moderators of OCB. Three areas for future research are recommended: (1) regarding theory: link...
-
作者:Zhang, Youlang; Zhu, Xufeng
作者单位:Renmin University of China; Tsinghua University
摘要:How do governments respond to multiple types of external pressures under limited resources? Are the effects of different types of diffusional pressures complementary or substitutive? This article approaches these questions by examining how top-down supports modify the effects of horizontal pressures on local innovation adoption. Top-down supports may complement or substitute the effects of horizontal pressures given the former's potential influence on perceived innovation advantage and visibil...