2期

最新文章

• Racism and racial disparities in Child Protective Services involvement: How can government respond? AI翻译
  作者：Berger, Lawrence M.; Harden, Brenda Jones
  作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Columbia University
• Are algorithms biased in education? Exploring racial bias in predicting community college student success AI翻译
  作者：Bird, Kelli A.; Castleman, Benjamin L.; Song, Yifeng
  作者单位：University of Virginia; University of Virginia
  摘要：Predictive analytics are increasingly pervasive in higher education. However, algorithmic bias has the potential to reinforce racial inequities in postsecondary success. We provide a comprehensive and translational investigation of algorithmic bias in two separate prediction models-one predicting course completion, the second predicting degree completion. We show that if either model were used to target additional supports for at-risk students, then the algorithmic bias would lead to fewer mar...
• Not a border crisis, but a labor market crisis: The often overlooked pull factor of US border crossings AI翻译
  作者：Bahar, Dany
  作者单位：Brown University
  摘要：This study investigates the link between Southwest U.S. border crossings and labor market tightness, measured by the job openings to unemployed ratio, over nearly 25 years (2000 to 2024). Analyzing monthly data, it finds a strong positive correlation, suggesting that increased border crossings strongly align with greater job availability. Exploiting data across different presidential administrations reveals no statistically significant differences in this relationship, regardless of the Presid...
• Matching it up: Non-standard work and job satisfaction AI翻译
  作者：Bech-Wysocka, Katarzyna; Smyk, Magdalena; Tyrowicz, Joanna; van der Velde, Lucas
  作者单位：Warsaw School of Economics; University of Regensburg; University of Warsaw; IZA Institute Labor Economics
  摘要：We study the link between working arrangements and job satisfaction and provide novel insights on the (mis)match between preferred and actual working arrangements. We propose an empirical strategy to identify this mismatch at an individual level and apply this approach to data from the European Working Conditions Survey. We demonstrate that the extent of mismatch differs across European countries, and reducing the mismatch between working arrangements and workers could substantially boost over...
• Strengthening work requirements? Forecasting impacts of reforming cash assistance rules AI翻译
  作者：Nadal-Fernandez, Josep M.; Pepin, Gabrielle; Schrader, Kane
  作者单位：Michigan State University; W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
  摘要：Work requirements are perhaps the most controversial aspect of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, America's sole federal cash assistance program for low-income families with children. In 2025, for the first time in nearly 20 years, the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (FRA) will implement policy changes intended to strengthen states' work requirements. However, researchers' and policymakers' understanding of how FRA will impact states' compliance with federal requirem...
• INTRODUCTION TO THE RESEARCH ARTICLES AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Bias, risk, racism: Reconciling critical and quantitative approaches to understanding racial inequality in child welfare system outcomes AI翻译
  作者：Edwards, Frank
  作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark
  摘要：In this essay, I seek to reconcile critical and econometric approaches to diagnosing the causes of deep racial inequalities in child welfare system outcomes. Using a series of causal diagrams and critical engagement with the counterfactual causal model, I suggest policy analysts embrace a theoretical framework for quantitative inference that recognizes the complex ways that racism impacts families, places, and policy systems. Common approaches that partition inequalities into risk and bias com...
• Should electric vehicle purchase subsidies be linked with scrappage requirements? AI翻译
  作者：Ankney, Kevin; Leard, Benjamin
  作者单位：Georgetown University; University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville; University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville
  摘要：We build a vehicle purchase and disposal model to analyze a policy that links a new electric vehicle (EV) purchase subsidy with a used gasoline vehicle scrappage requirement. We evaluate the policy based on changes in sales, scrappage, subsidy dollars spent, and emissions reductions. We find that linking a purchase subsidy with a scrappage requirement is expected to result in fewer new EV sales and carbon dioxide emissions reductions relative to a policy without linking. Our modeling reveals t...
• Notes from the Editor AI翻译
  作者：Michelmore, Katherine; Akee, Randall
  作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
• Spillover effects of Medicaid expansion on Medicare: Evidence from administrative data AI翻译
  作者：Barkowski, Scott; Jun, Dajung; Zhang, Yuting
  作者单位：State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Buffalo, SUNY; SUNY Delhi; Husson University; University of Melbourne
  摘要：The 2014 Medicaid expansion excluded Americans who were 65 years old and older, but they could still be affected via spillover effects. Using Medicare administrative data, we test for spillovers in Medicare spending and Medicaid coverage among low-income Medicare beneficiaries. We analyze two cohorts: those under 65 in 2014, who could have been induced by the expansion to take up Medicaid before joining Medicare; and those 65 or older in 2014, whose Medicaid eligibility was never affected by t...