2期

最新文章

• Police reform from the top down: Experimental evidence on police executive support for civilian oversight AI翻译
  作者：Adams, Ian T.; McCrain, Joshua; Schiff, Daniel S.; Schiff, Kaylyn Jackson; Mourtgos, Scott M.
  作者单位：University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Purdue University System; Purdue University
  摘要：The accountability of police to the public is imperative for a functioning democracy. The opinions of police executives-pivotal actors for implementing oversight policies-are an understudied, critical component of successful reform efforts. We use a pre-registered survey experiment administered to all U.S. municipal police chiefs and county sheriffs to assess whether police executives' attitudes towards civilian oversight are responsive to 1) state-level public opinion (drawing on an original ...
• Does not-for-profit corporatization of local public services improve performance? AI翻译
  作者：Alonso, Jose M.; Andrews, Rhys
  作者单位：Universidad de Cantabria; Cardiff University
  摘要：The corporatization of local public services is an increasingly common public management reform worldwide. This study investigates whether a shift from in-house to not-for-profit corporatized service provision can result in improvements across multiple dimensions of performance. To do so, we examine the staggered adoption of Arms-Length Management Organizations (ALMOs) to provide social housing by a third of English local governments during the period 2000 to 2008. Utilizing a Differences-in-D...
• We've Got You Covered: Rebooting American Health Care AI翻译
  作者：Zewde, Naomi; Short, Pamela Farley
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
• Social infrastructure and left-behind places AI翻译
  作者：Putra, Ihsan Manshur; Lestari, Rahayu; Abdunnafi, Fauziah Istiqomah; Tomaney, John; Blackman, Maeve; Natarajan, Lucy; Panayotopoulos-Tsiros, Dimitrios; Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence; Taylor, Myfanwy
  作者单位：Gadjah Mada University
• Habit and skill retention in recycling AI翻译
  作者：Brewer, Dylan; Cameron, Samantha
  作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; University of California System; University of California Davis
  摘要：From 2002 to 2004, New York City ceased collecting residential glass and plastic recycling due to city budgetary pressure. We use data on recycling rates in New York City, New Jersey, and Massachusetts in a difference-in-differences (DID) research design to determine whether this exogenous pause weakened previously formed recycling habits. Despite a 50% decline in the overall recycling rate in 2003, by 2005 the overall recycling rate had fully recovered. Our results suggest that recycling habi...
• The effect of mass migration on disease transmission: Evidence from the Venezuelan refugee crisis AI翻译
  作者：Barriga, Alicia; Dunn, Richard A.
  作者单位：University of Puerto Rico; University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  摘要：Since 2014, millions of Venezuelans have fled to neighboring countries. There is only one accessible land crossing along the Brazil-Venezuela border (Pacaraima) and the Brazilian highway system limits migrants to one route through the Amazon for almost 1000 km. Using this event as a quasi-random treatment, we find that refugee migration increased malaria incidence in Pacaraima, but this was limited to individuals of Venezuelan nationality. We find no effect on Brazilians in Pacaraima or in oth...