-
作者:Nicolini, Davide
作者单位:University of Warwick
摘要:This paper aims to shift the unit of analysis in the study of organisational knowledge from individuals and their actions to practices and their relationships. It introduces the concept of site to help advance an understanding of the relationship between practice and knowing. The notion of site supports the intuition that knowing is both sustained in practice and manifests itself through practice. It also evokes the idea of knowledge as being rooted in an extended pattern of interconnected act...
-
作者:Lewin, Arie Y.; Massini, Silvia; Peeters, Carine
作者单位:Duke University; University of Manchester; Universite Libre de Bruxelles; Universite Libre de Bruxelles; Solvay SA
摘要:The 20 years following the introduction of the seminal construct of absorptive capacity (AC) by Cohen and Levinthal (Cohen, W. M., D. A. Levinthal. 1989. Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D. Econom. J. 99(397) 569-596; Cohen, W. M., D. A. Levinthal. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Admin. Sci. Quart. 35(1) 128-152) have seen the proliferation of a vast literature citing the AC construct in over 10,000 published papers, chapters, and books, and ...
-
作者:Cameron, Ann-Frances; Webster, Jane
作者单位:Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; Queens University - Canada
摘要:New communication technologies, increased virtual communication, and the intense pressure for managers and employees to be continually available and online are giving rise to a new and emerging workplace behavior: multicommunicating (MC), or the managing of multiple conversations at the same time. Whereas researchers in psychology and management have studied the phenomenon of multitasking, few have examined multitasking where one juggles not just multiple tasks but multiple people and often mu...
-
作者:Baldwin, Carliss; von Hippel, Eric
作者单位:Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要:In this paper, we assess the economic viability of innovation by producers relative to two increasingly important alternative models: innovations by single-user individuals or firms and open collaborative innovation. We analyze the design costs and architectures and communication costs associated with each model. We conclude that both innovation by individual users and open collaborative innovation increasingly compete with and may displace producer innovation in many parts of the economy. We ...
-
作者:Argote, Linda; Miron-Spektor, Ella
作者单位:Carnegie Mellon University; Bar Ilan University
摘要:Organizational learning has been an important topic for the journal Organization Science and for the field. We provide a theoretical framework for analyzing organizational learning. According to the framework, organizational experience interacts with the context to create knowledge. The context is conceived as having both a latent component and an active component through which learning occurs. We also discuss current and emerging research themes related to components of our framework. Promisi...
-
作者:Rindova, Violina; Dalpiaz, Elena; Ravasi, Davide
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Bocconi University
摘要:Our study was motivated by the growing influence in cultural sociology and organizational research of the view of culture as a toolkit, from which individuals draw resources flexibly to develop strategies of action that address different circumstances. To investigate if and how organizations can also use new and diverse cultural resources, we undertook a historical case study of the incorporation of new cultural resources in the cultural repertoire of the Italian manufacturer of household prod...
-
作者:Denis, Jean-Louis; Dompierre, Genevieve; Langley, Ann; Rouleau, Linda
作者单位:Universite de Montreal; Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal
摘要:This paper examines an organizational pathology that we label escalating indecision-where people find themselves I driven to invest time and energy in activities and decision processes aimed at resolving an issue of common concern, but where closure appears elusive. The phenomenon is illustrated through a case history in which a strategic orientation decision involving the configuration of a group of large teaching hospitals was continually made, unmade, and remade, producing little concrete s...
-
作者:Shipilov, Andrew V.; Li, Stan Xiao; Greve, Henrich R.
作者单位:INSEAD Business School; York University - Canada; INSEAD Business School
摘要:We combine structural hole theory with performance feedback theory to identify determinants of partner selection in networks. Specifically, we examine how a brokerage position coupled with aspiration-performance gaps affects an organization's propensity to initiate ties to partners of different status. We find that organizations in brokerage positions are more likely than nonbrokers to initiate such ties systematically. However, when the performance of an organization in a brokerage position d...
-
作者:Sosa, M. Lourdes
作者单位:University of London; London Business School
摘要:Research in creative destruction has argued that competence-destroying discontinuities result in incumbents' underperformance in research and development (R&D) with respect to entrants, even if complementary assets aid incumbents in retaining market share. In this paper, I propose that attention to the extent of competence destruction is necessary but not sufficient. An analysis of differences in R&D performance through a discontinuity requires assessment not only of old competence destruction...
-
作者:Cabantous, Laure; Gond, Jean-Pascal
作者单位:Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal