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作者:Van de Ven, Andrew H.; Johnson, Paul E.
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:Bill McKelvey's commentary is provocative. but four points need correction. (1) The purpose of engaged scholarship is not just to advance practice but to create scientific knowledge. (2) Bill's food chain metaphor mistakenly views the gap between science and practice as a knowledge transfer problem. (3) Bill ignores the impact of biases of researchers by only focusing on practitioner bias. (4) He considers differing views of researchers and practitioners as antithetical; we view them as comple...
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作者:McKelvey, Bill
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要:Practitioners find little value in academic research. Some see it as a knowledge flow problem: others see practitioner and academic knowledge as unrelated. Van de Ven and Johnson propose a pluralistic collective of researchers and practitioners using engaged scholarship and intellectual arbitrage to create practitioner-meaningful research. It's a nice dream, but not a solution; bias, disciplines, and particularism remain. Neither discipline-centric nor practitioner-driven research offers a sol...
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作者:Steel, Piers; Koenig, Cornelius J.
作者单位:University of Calgary
摘要:Progress toward understanding human behavior has been hindered by discipline-bound theories, dividing our efforts. Fortunately, these separate endeavors are converging and can be effectively integrated. Focusing on the fundamental features of picoeconomics, expectancy theory, cumulative prospect theory, and need theory, we construct a temporal motivational theory (TMT). TMT appears consistent with the major findings from many other investigations, including psychobiology and behaviorism. The p...
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作者:Van de Ven, Andrew H.; Johnson, Paul E.
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:We examine three related ways in which the gap between theory and practice has been framed. One approach views it as a knowledge transfer problem, a second argues that theory and practice represent distinct kinds of knowledge. and a third incorporates a strategy of arbitrage-leading to the view that the gap is a knowledge production problem. We propose a method of engaged scholarship for addressing the knowledge production problem, arguing that engaged scholarship not only enhances the relevan...
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作者:Shaver, J. Myles
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:Integrating merged businesses to realize synergies can adversely affect the distribution of potential outcomes through two mechanisms: the contagion effect and the capacity effect. I describe these effects, highlight when they will be pronounced, and discuss their importance. My arguments demonstrate that an inherent element of synergy-based mergers and acquisitions is that actions to facilitate synergy capture can amplify threats and can inhibit firms' ability to respond to favorable conditio...
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作者:Lane, Peter J.; Koka, Balaji R.; Pathak, Seemantini
作者单位:University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要:We conduct a detailed analysis of 289 absorptive capacity papers from 14 journals to assess how the construct has been utilized, examine the key papers in the field, and identify the substantive contributions to the broader literature using a thematic analysis. We argue that research in this area is fundamentally driven by five critical assumptions that we conclude have led to its reification and that this reification has led to stifling of research in this area. To address this, we propose a ...
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作者:Nord, Walter R.
作者单位:State University System of Florida; University of South Florida
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作者:Pil, Frits K.; Cohen, Susan K.
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
摘要:Modular design practices provide a lens on the link among product architecture, imitation, and the dynamic capabilities that sustain long-term performance. Looking at closed product systems, we propose that simplified links between design and performance outcomes in modular environments facilitate imitation. The same reduction in complexity drives development of dynamic capabilities. These take the form of more rapid and reliable search processes for incremental and radical innovations. The sc...
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作者:Thatcher, Sherry M. B.; Zhu, Xiumei
作者单位:University of Arizona; Duke University
摘要:We review literature on three important aspects of identity-namely, identification. identity enactment, and self-verification-to develop an identity-based framework for understanding organizational issues. We then analyze three major dimensions through which telecommuting alters the social context of work and interaction (location of work, time spent telecommuting, and voluntary nature) and discuss the implications of telecommuting within the identity-based framework. Finally, we explore the i...
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作者:Thomas, Kecia M.
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia