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作者：Paul, Regine
作者单位：University of Bergen; University of Bergen
摘要：The European Commission has pioneered the coercive regulation of artificial intelligence (AI), including a proposal of banning some applications altogether on moral grounds. Core to its regulatory strategy is a nominally risk-based approach with interventions that are proportionate to risk levels. Yet, neither standard accounts of risk-based regulation as rational problem-solving endeavor nor theories of organizational legitimacy-seeking, both prominently discussed in Regulation & Governance, ...
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作者：Hemesath, Sebastian; Tepe, Markus
作者单位：Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg; University of Bremen
摘要：Building on the concept of participatory regulation, this study emphasizes recognizing the multidimensional character of citizens' risk regulation preferences. Using the case of autonomous vehicles, we specify six technology-related risks: product safety, regulatory oversight, legal liability, ethical prioritization, data protection, and human supervision. We argue that differences in these multidimensional risk regulation preferences are shaped by citizens' political beliefs, technology attit...
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作者：Beck, Fanni; Nyiri, Pal
作者单位：Corvinus University Budapest
摘要：Adopting a broad understanding of compliance as adherence to norms, this study examines the role of the Chinese-Hungarian Bilingual School in Budapest in the propagation of institutional, educational, and civic norms, through an anthropological inquiry into the discourses and practices embraced and enacted by teachers, parents, and students. Set up by bilateral agreement between China and another state, the school we discuss is a unique K-12 educational institution that exemplifies both the po...
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作者：Auld, Graeme
作者单位：Carleton University
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作者：Schrama, Reini; Martinsen, Dorte Sindbjerg; Mastenbroek, Ellen
作者单位：Radboud University Nijmegen; University of Copenhagen
摘要：European administrative networks (EANs) are an increasingly prominent form of European Union (EU) governance. Although these networks are typically portrayed as important and flexible forms of organization, we lack knowledge of their temporal dimension, including their development in times of crisis. This paper provides a first analysis of network interaction as it unfolds before and during times of severe crisis for the EU internal market. Specifically, we examine interactions in the EU inter...
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作者：Depoorter, Charline; Marx, Axel
作者单位：KU Leuven; KU Leuven; KU Leuven
摘要：The institutional design of voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) has been recognized as an important determinant of compliance with VSS rules, which partly explains heterogeneity in VSS sustainability impacts. However, the current understanding of how VSS institutional design generates compliance is scattered and lacks systematic operationalization. This paper brings together different strands of literature and identifies three main mechanisms through which VSS institutional design can gen...
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作者：Tamo-Larrieux, Aurelia; Guitton, Clement; Mayer, Simon; Lutz, Christoph
作者单位：Maastricht University; University of St Gallen; BI Norwegian Business School
摘要：The current political and regulatory discourse frequently references the term trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI). In Europe, the attempts to ensure trustworthy AI started already with the High-Level Expert Group Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI and have now merged into the regulatory discourse on the EU AI Act. Around the globe, policymakers are actively pursuing initiatives-as the US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI, or the Bletchley Declaration on AI showcase-bas...
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作者：Sommer, Udi; Parent, Jonathan; Li, Quan
作者单位：Tel Aviv University; Le Moyne College
摘要：With increasingly frequent emergencies related to pandemics, climate change, or any other as yet unforeseen disaster, it is imperative to develop our understanding of how opportunistic legislation and policy grabs may appear even in democracies. Circumventing a lengthy process of public debate and government regulation, declaration of emergency may be conducive to such opportunism. Underlying mechanisms may involve national interest groups, whereby early in the pandemic a group quickly develop...
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作者：Bernot, Ausma
作者单位：Griffith University; Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus
摘要：Globally, China's Ministry of Public Security has one of the largest appetites and regulatory scopes for new technology use in policing. Using the case study of Police Cloud-a cloud infrastructure project, this paper examines a national wave of cloud migration initiated in Shandong in 2013. Police Cloud began to tackle the deep-rooted challenges of information sharing across all levels of government. The analysis draws upon a dual dataset of government documents (n = 10) and newspaper articles...
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作者：Tavares, Gustavo M.; Lima, Fabiana V.; Michener, Gregory
作者单位：Insper
摘要：Given weak protections for whistleblowers in Brazil - a country with over one million federal civil servants and a well-known history of corruption scandals - how common is whistleblowing? This study presents results from a survey completed by 652 federal civil servants in Brazil. Examining the incidence of wrongdoing, whistleblowing, and retaliation, as well as the role of gender and public service motivation (PSM), we find that women tend to report wrongdoing less often than men, are less wi...
