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作者：Moutinho, Sofia
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作者：Rounce, David R.; Hock, Regine; Maussion, Fabien; Hugonnet, Romain; Kochtitzky, William; Huss, Matthias; Berthier, Etienne; Brinkerhoff, Douglas; Compagno, Loris; Copland, Luke; Farinotti, Daniel; Menounos, Brian; McNabb, Robert W.
作者单位：Carnegie Mellon University; University of Alaska System; University of Alaska Fairbanks; University of Oslo; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Laboratoire d'Etudes en Geophysique et oceanographie spatiales; University of Ottawa; University of New England - Maine; University of Fribourg; University of Montana System; University of Montana; University of Northern British Columbia; Hakai Institute; Ulster University
摘要：Glacier mass loss affects sea level rise, water resources, and natural hazards. We present global glacier projections, excluding the ice sheets, for shared socioeconomic pathways calibrated with data for each glacier. Glaciers are projected to lose 26 +/- 6% (+1.5 degrees C) to 41 +/- 11% (+4 degrees C) of their mass by 2100, relative to 2015, for global temperature change scenarios. This corresponds to 90 +/- 26 to 154 +/- 44 millimeters sea level equivalent and will cause 49 +/- 9 to 83 +/- ...
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作者：Yeston, Jake S.; Vinson, Valda; Thorp, H. Holden
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作者：Zhang, Ning
作者单位：Anhui Medical University
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作者：Katoh, Takanobu A.; Omori, Toshihiro; Mizuno, Katsutoshi; Sai, Xiaorei; Minegishi, Katsura; Ikawa, Yayoi; Nishimura, Hiromi; Itabashi, Takeshi; Kajikawa, Eriko; Hiver, Sylvain; Iwane, Atsuko H.; Ishikawa, Takuji; Okada, Yasushi; Nishizaka, Takayuki; Hamada, Hiroshi
作者单位：RIKEN; Gakushuin University; Tohoku University; RIKEN; RIKEN; University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; University of Fukui; National Center for Neurology & Psychiatry - Japan
摘要：Immotile cilia at the ventral node of mouse embryos are required for sensing leftward fluid flow that breaks left-right symmetry of the body. However, the flow-sensing mechanism has long remained elusive. In this work, we show that immotile cilia at the node undergo asymmetric deformation along the dorsoventral axis in response to the flow. Application of mechanical stimuli to immotile cilia by optical tweezers induced calcium ion transients and degradation of Dand5 messenger RNA (mRNA) in the...
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作者：Krauss, Robert S.
作者单位：Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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作者：Agarwal, Divyansh
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School
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作者：Monticone, Francesco
作者单位：Cornell University
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作者：Bergh, Cathrine
作者单位：Royal Institute of Technology
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作者：Boes, Andreas; Chang, Lin; Langrock, Carsten; Yu, Mengjie; Zhang, Mian; Lin, Qiang; Fejer, Martin; Bowers, John; Mitchell, Arnan
作者单位：Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT); University of Adelaide; University of Adelaide; Peking University; Peking University; Stanford University; Harvard University; University of Southern California; University of Rochester; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara
摘要：Lithium niobate (LN), first synthesized 70 years ago, has been widely used in diverse applications ranging from communications to quantum optics. These high-volume commercial applications have provided the economic means to establish a mature manufacturing and processing industry for high-quality LN crystals and wafers. Breakthrough science demonstrations to commercial products have been achieved owing to the ability of LN to generate and manipulate electromagnetic waves across a broad spectru...
