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作者:Ugras, Thomas J.; Carson, River B.; Lynch, Reilly P.; Li, Haoyang; Yao, Yuan; Cupellini, Lorenzo; Page, Kirt A.; Wang, Da; Arbe, Arantxa; Bals, Sara; Smieska, Louisa; Woll, Arthur R.; Arteaga, Oriol; Javorfi, Tamas; Siligardi, Giuliano; Pescitelli, Gennaro; Weinstein, Steven J.; Robinson, Richard D.
作者单位:Cornell University; Cornell University; University of Pisa; Cornell University; University of Antwerp; University of Barcelona; Diamond Light Source; Rochester Institute of Technology; CIC biomaGUNE
摘要:Highly concentrated solutions of asymmetric semiconductor magic-sized clusters (MSCs) of cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide, and cadmium telluride were directed through a controlled drying meniscus front, resulting in the formation of chiral MSC assemblies. This process aligned their transition dipole moments and produced chiroptic films with exceptionally strong circular dichroism. G-factors reached magnitudes as high as 1.30 for drop-cast films and 1.06 for patterned films, approaching theore...
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作者:Brainard, Jeffery
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作者:Sakakibara, Masaya; Hanaya, Minoru; Nakamuro, Takayuki; Nakamura, Eiichi
作者单位:University of Tokyo; Gunma University
摘要:Phase diagrams and crystallography are standard tools for studying structural phase transitions, whereas acquiring kinetic information at the atomistic level has been considered essential but challenging. The eta-to-theta phase transition of alumina is unidirectional in bulk and retains the crystal lattice orientation. We report a rare example of a statistical kinetics study showing that for nanoparticles on a bulk Al(OH)(3) surface, this phase transition occurs nondeterministically through an...
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作者:Sills, Jennifer
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作者:Mervis, Jeffrey
摘要:A small statistical agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture was torn apart under Trump-and then rebuilt. What did it lose, and what can other U.S. research agencies learn from it?
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作者:Archer, Louise C.; Atkinson, Stephen N.; Lunn, Nicholas J.; Penk, Stephanie R.; Molnar, Peter K.
作者单位:University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough; Environment & Climate Change Canada; Canadian Wildlife Service; Wildlife Research Division - Environment Canada; University of Toronto; University of Montana System; University of Montana; United States Department of the Interior; United States Geological Survey
摘要:Human-driven Arctic warming and resulting sea ice loss have been associated with declines in several polar bear populations. However, quantifying how individual responses to environmental change integrate and scale to influence population dynamics in polar bears has yet to be achieved. We developed an individual-based bioenergetic model and hindcast population dynamics across 42 years of observed sea ice conditions in Western Hudson Bay, a region undergoing rapid environmental change. The mode...
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作者:Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者:Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者:Finn, Ed
作者单位:Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
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作者:Ver Heul, Aaron
作者单位:Washington University (WUSTL)