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作者：Huang, Yi; Lv, Fu; Han, Shen; Chen, Mengzhao; Wang, Yuechu; Lou, Qianhui; Fu, Chenguang; Huang, Yuhui; Wu, Di; Li, Fei; Zhu, Tiejun
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Nanjing University; Nanjing University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CICAM); Xi'an Jiaotong University
摘要：Piezoelectricity is primarily observed in noncentrosymmetric insulators or wide bandgap semiconductors. We report the observation of the piezoelectric (PE) effect in half-Heusler (HH) narrow-bandgap semiconductors TiNiSn, ZrNiSn, and TiCoSb. These materials exhibit shear PE strain coefficients that reach similar to 38 and 33 picocoulombs per newton in ZrNiSn and TiCoSb, respectively, which are high values for noncentrosymmetric nonpolar materials. We demonstrated a TiCoSb-based PE sensor with ...
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作者：Wang, Yongji; Lai, Ching-Yao; Prior, David J.; Cowen-Breen, Charlie
作者单位：Stanford University; New York University; Princeton University; University of Otago; Princeton University
摘要：Antarctic ice shelves buttress the grounded ice sheet, mitigating global sea level rise. However, fundamental mechanical properties, such as the ice flow law and viscosity structure, remain under debate. In this work, by leveraging remote-sensing data and physics-informed deep learning, we provide evidence over several ice shelves that the flow law follows a grain size-sensitive composite rheology in the compression zone. In the extension zone, we found that ice exhibits anisotropic properties...
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作者：Quirion, Remi
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作者：Jacinto, Estela
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Biomedical & Health Sciences
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作者：Kuhnhauser, Benedikt G.; Bates, Christopher D.; Dransfield, John; Geri, Connie; Henderson, Andrew; Julia, Sang; Lim, Jun Ying; Morley, Robert J.; Rustiami, Himmah; Schley, Rowan J.; Bellot, Sidonie; Chomicki, Guillaume; Eiserhardt, Wolf L.; Hiscock, Simon J.; Baker, William J.
作者单位：Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; University of Oxford; New York Botanical Garden; Pusat Penyelidikan Hutan; Jabatan Hutan Sarawak; National University of Singapore; National University of Singapore; University of London; Royal Holloway University London; National Research & Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN); University of Exeter; Durham University; Aarhus University
摘要：Distributed across two continents and thousands of islands, the Asian tropics are among the most species-rich areas on Earth. The origins of this diversity, however, remain poorly understood. Here, we reveal and classify contributions of individual tropical Asian regions to their overall diversity by leveraging species-level phylogenomic data and new fossils from the most species-rich Asian palm lineage, the rattans and relatives (Arecaceae, Calamoideae). Radiators (Borneo) generate and distri...
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作者：Diamandis, Theo; Lopez, Josue J.; Murray, Fiona
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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作者：Islam, Kamrul; Maeno, Keitaro; Yokoi, Ryosuke; Giurco, Damien; Kagawa, Shigemi; Murakami, Shinsuke; Motoshita, Masaharu
作者单位：National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST); University of Technology Sydney; Kyushu University; University of Tokyo
摘要：Although the global economy requires geological resource mining, production has substantial environmental impacts, including the use of regional available water. In this study, we shed light on the global production capacity of 32 mined geological resources, considering regional water availability as a constraint. We found that current resource mining greatly exceeds regional water constraints for several, notably copper (37% of current production exceeds available water capacity) in 2010. Cha...
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作者：Koundouros, Nikos; Nagiec, Michal J.; Bullen, Nayah; Noch, Evan K.; Burgos-Barragan, Guillermo; Li, Zhongchi; He, Long; Cho, Sungyun; Parang, Bobak; Leone, Dominique; Andreopoulou, Eleni; Blenis, John
作者单位：Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; University of Texas System; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
摘要：Diet influences macronutrient availability to cells, and although mechanisms of sensing dietary glucose and amino acids are well characterized, less is known about sensing lipids. We defined a nutrient signaling mechanism involving fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) that is activated by the essential polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) omega-6 linoleic acid (LA). FABP5 directly bound to the regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor) to...
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作者：Nabavi, Ehsan; Hardcastle, Faranak; Leach, Joan; Medvecky, Fabien; Mckinnon, Merryn; Raman, Sujatha; Santos, Dan
作者单位：Australian National University
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
