Geological resource production constrained by regional water availability

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Islam, Kamrul; Maeno, Keitaro; Yokoi, Ryosuke; Giurco, Damien; Kagawa, Shigemi; Murakami, Shinsuke; Motoshita, Masaharu
• 署名单位: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST); University of Technology Sydney; Kyushu University; University of Tokyo
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-9131
• DOI: 10.1126/science.adk5318
• 发表日期: 2025-03-14
• 页码: 1214-1218
• 关键词: life-cycle assessment; criticality; sustainability; footprint; impacts; metals; scenarios; scarcity; iron

摘要

Although the global economy requires geological resource mining, production has substantial environmental impacts, including the use of regional available water. In this study, we shed light on the global production capacity of 32 mined geological resources, considering regional water availability as a constraint. We found that current resource mining greatly exceeds regional water constraints for several, notably copper (37% of current production exceeds available water capacity) in 2010. Changing the location of production to regions of lower water stress would alleviate current exceedances of water constraints; however, considering economic factors shows that this is not always feasible. Future demand for geological resources is expected to require a considerable increase in water consumption. Considering the constraints of water resources in geological resource production is crucial for sustainability.