6754期

最新文章

• Out-of-Anatolia: Cultural and genetic interactions during the Neolithic expansion in the Aegean AI翻译
  作者：Koptekin, Dilek; Aydogan, Ayca; Karamurat, Cansu; Altinisik, N. Ezgi; Vural, Kivilcim Basak; Kazanci, D. Deniz; Dogu, Ayca Kucukakdag; Kaptan, Damla; Gemici, Hasan Can; Yuncu, Eren; Moots, Hannah M.; Umurtak, Gulsun; Duru, Refik; Fidan, Erkan; Cevik, Ozlem; Erdogu, Burcin; Korkut, Taner; Knusel, Christopher J.; Haddow, Scott; Larsen, Clark Spencer; Ozbal, Rana; Gerritsen, Fokke; Ozdogan, Eylem; Akbaba, Ali; Usanmaz, Uygar Ozan; Derici, Yasin Cemre; Ucmazoglu, Mine; Jay, Flora; Ozdogan, Mehmet; Gotherstrom, Anders; Erdal, Yilmaz Selim; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Atakuman, Cigdem; Ozer, Fusun; Somel, Mehmet
  作者单位：Middle East Technical University; Middle East Technical University; University of Lausanne; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics; University of Lausanne; Hacettepe University; Middle East Technical University; Swedish Museum of Natural History; Istanbul University; Bilecik Seyh Edebali University; Trakya University; Akdeniz University; Universite de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Ecology & Environment (INEE); University of Copenhagen; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Koc University; Netherlands Institute in Turkey; Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Istanbul University; Mus Alparslan University; Inria; Microsoft; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Middle East Technical University
  摘要：West Anatolia has been a crucial yet elusive element in the Neolithic expansion from the Fertile Crescent to Europe. In this work, we describe the changing genetic and cultural landscapes of early Holocene West Anatolia using 30 new paleogenomes. We show that Neolithization in West Anatolia was a multifaceted process, characterized by the assimilation of Neolithic practices by local foragers, the influx of eastern populations, and their admixture, with their descendants subsequently establishi...
• Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic AI翻译
  作者：Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Flynn, William R. M.; Stocks, Jonathan J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Gorriz, Miguel Nemesio; Grieve, Stuart W. D.; Moat, Justin; Lines, Emily R.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Nichols, Richard A.
  作者单位：University of London; Queen Mary University London; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Teagasc; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Cambridge; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Cambridge; University of Dundee; Syngenta
  摘要：Rapid evolution through small shifts in allele frequencies at thousands of loci is a long-standing neo-Darwinian prediction but is hard to characterize in the wild. European ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) populations have recently come under strong selection by the invasive fungal pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Using genomic prediction models based on field trial phenotypes and 7985 loci, we show a shift in genomically estimated breeding values in an ancient woodland, between adult trees est...
• Without a lifeline AI翻译
  作者：Offord, Catherine
• Climate adaptation finance: From paper commitments to climate risk reduction AI翻译
  作者：Verschuur, Jasper; Ranger, Nicola; Hall, Jim. W.
  作者单位：Delft University of Technology; Delft University of Technology; University of Oxford; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
• Origin and radiation of squids revealed by digital fossil-mining AI翻译
  作者：Ikegami, Shin; Takeda, Yusuke; Mutterlose, Joerg; Iba, Yasuhiro
  作者单位：Hokkaido University; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute; Ruhr University Bochum
  摘要：The evolution of soft-bodied squids, which provide a major part of the biomass in modern oceans globally, is poorly understood owing to their patchy fossil record. We provide a comprehensive evolutionary history of squids through digital fossil-mining techniques, revealing a new lagerst & auml;tte. The more than 250 fossil beaks of 40 species show that squids originated and rapidly radiated by 100 million years ago. Our data suggest that the radical shift from heavily shelled, slowly moving ce...
• Japan wires up offshore trenches to warn of ruptures Seafloor monitoring is revealing how slow slip earthquakes can lead to big ones AI翻译
  作者：Voosen, Paul
• Female lineages and changing kinship patterns in Neolithic Çatalhöyük AI翻译
  作者：Yuncu, Eren; Dogu, Ayca Kucukakdag; Kaptan, Damla; Kilic, Muhammed Siddik; Mazzucato, Camilla; Guler, Merve N.; Eker, Elifnaz; Katircioglu, Busra; Chylenski, Maciej; Vural, Kivilcim Basak; Saglican, Ekin; Atag, Gozde; Bozkurt, Defne; Pearson, Jessica; Sevkar, Arda; Altinisik, N. Ezgi; Milella, Marco; Karamurat, Cansu; Akturk, Sevval; Yurttas, Emre Deniz; Yildiz, Nisan; Koptekin, Dilek; Yorulmaz, Sevgi; Kazanci, Duygu Deniz; Aydogan, Ayca; Gurun, Kanat; Schotsmans, Eline M. J.; Anvari, Jana; Rosenstock, Eva; Byrnes, Jennifer; Biehl, Peter F.; Orton, David; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe; Gemici, Hasan Can; Vasic, Milena; Marciniak, Arkadiusz; Atakuman, Cigdem; Erdal, Yilmaz Selim; Kirdok, Emrah; Pilloud, Marin; Larsen, Clark Spencer; Haddow, Scott D.; Gotherstrom, Anders; Knusel, Christopher J.; Ozer, Fusun; Hodder, Ian; Somel, Mehmet
  作者单位：Middle East Technical University; Middle East Technical University; University of Copenhagen; Adam Mickiewicz University; Koc University; University of Liverpool; Hacettepe University; University of Bern; Middle East Technical University; Hacettepe University; Columbia University; University of Lausanne; University of Wollongong; Universite de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Ecology & Environment (INEE); University of Cologne; University of Bonn; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; University of York - UK; Swedish Museum of Natural History; Stockholm University; Free University of Berlin; Adam Mickiewicz University; Hacettepe University; Mersin University; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study (SCAS); Universitetet i Stavanger; University of Pisa
  摘要：Combining 131 paleogenomes with bioarchaeological and archaeological data, we studied social organization and gendered practices in & Ccedil;atalh & ouml;y & uuml;k East Mound (7100 to 5950 BCE), a major Neolithic settlement in Central Anatolia. In early & Ccedil;atalh & ouml;y & uuml;k, burials in the same building were frequently close genetic relatives, suggesting that houses were used by biological family members. In later periods, however, individuals buried in the same building were ofte...
• Accelerated discovery of stable, extra-large-pore nano zeolites with micro-electron diffraction AI翻译
  作者：Ma, Chao; Zhang, Zhenghan; Zhang, Mengdi; Tian, Xudong; Lin, Cong; Han, Lei; Li, Guangchao; Lo, Benedict Tsz Woon; Yung, Ka-Fu; Song, Haitao; Lin, Wei; Camblor, Miguel A.; Xu, Le; Li, Jian
  作者单位：Nanjing University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Sinopec; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM); Nanjing Tech University; Suzhou Laboratory; Chinese Academy of Sciences
  摘要：Stable zeolites with extra-large pores and nano dimensions that are capable of processing large molecules are in high demand but have been difficult to produce. Their complex structures and nanoscale crystal sizes present challenges for analysis using conventional x-ray diffraction techniques, leading to inefficiencies in material development. We report NJU120-1 and NJU120-2, two robust and fully connected aluminosilicate nano zeolites featuring interconnected channel systems with extra-large ...
• Facing life's wild unknowns AI翻译
  作者：Henderson, Anna Farro
  作者单位：University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
• Order to restore NIH grants heartens scientists AI翻译
  作者：Reardon, Sara