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作者：Antonelli, Alexandre; Rueda, Ximena; Calcagno, Robert; Kalunda, Pauline Nantongo
作者单位：Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; University of Gothenburg; Universidad de los Andes (Colombia)
摘要：Biodiversity-credit markets could succeed in ways that, so far, carbon-credit markets have not - as long as the right rules of play are in place from the start.
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作者：Gibney, Elizabeth
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作者：Tay, Andy
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作者：Tang, Jonathan C. Y.; Paixao, Vitor; Carvalho, Filipe; Silva, Artur; Klaus, Andreas; da Silva, Joaquim Alves; Costa, Rui M.
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作者：Huang, Cheng; Luo, Junjie; Woo, Seung Je; Roitman, Lucas A.; Li, Jizhou; Pieribone, Vincent A.; Kannan, Madhuvanthi; Vasan, Ganesh; Schnitzer, Mark J.
作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Stanford University; Yale University; The John B Pierce Laboratory, Inc; Yale University; Stanford University; Washington University (WUSTL); Chinese University of Hong Kong; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：In dynamic environments, animals make behavioural decisions on the basis of the innate valences of sensory cues and information learnt about these cues across multiple timescales(1-3). However, it remains unclear how the innate valence of a sensory stimulus affects the acquisition of learnt valence information and subsequent memory dynamics. Here we show that in the Drosophila brain, interconnected short- and long-term memory units of the mushroom body jointly regulate memory through dopamine ...
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作者：Bayly-Jones, Charles; Lupton, Christopher J.; Keen, Alastair C.; Dong, Shuqi; Mastos, Chantel; Luo, Wentong; Qian, Chunyi; Jones, Gareth D.; Venugopal, Hari; Chang, Yong-Gang; Clarke, Ronald J.; Halls, Michelle L.; Ellisdon, Andrew M.
作者单位：Monash University; University of Sydney; Monash University; Monash University; University of Sydney
摘要：Lysosomes have crucial roles in regulating eukaryotic metabolism and cell growth by acting as signalling platforms to sense and respond to changes in nutrient and energy availability(1). LYCHOS (GPR155) is a lysosomal transmembrane protein that functions as a cholesterol sensor, facilitating the cholesterol-dependent activation of the master protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)(2). However, the structural basis of LYCHOS assembly and activity remains unclear. Here ...
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作者：Lappalainen, Janne K.; Tschopp, Fabian D.; Prakhya, Sridhama; McGill, Mason; Nern, Aljoscha; Shinomiya, Kazunori; Takemura, Shin-ya; Gruntman, Eyal; Macke, Jakob H.; Turaga, Srinivas C.
作者单位：Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; California Institute of Technology; University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough; Max Planck Society
摘要：We can now measure the connectivity of every neuron in a neural circuit1-9, but we cannot measure other biological details, including the dynamical characteristics of each neuron. The degree to which measurements of connectivity alone can inform the understanding of neural computation is an open question10. Here we show that with experimental measurements of only the connectivity of a biological neural network, we can predict the neural activity underlying a specified neural computation. We co...
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作者：Kozlov, Max
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作者：Bhardwaj, Mohit; Lee, Jimin; Ji, Kevin
作者单位：Carnegie Mellon University
摘要：Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a newly discovered class of extragalactic radio transients characterized by their high energy and short duration (from microseconds to milliseconds)1. The physical origin of these FRBs remains unknown and is a subject of ongoing research, with magnetars emerging as leading candidates2,3. Previous studies have used various methodologies to address the problem of FRB origin, including demographic analyses of FRB host galaxies and their local environments4-6, assessme...
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作者：Xuan, Jerry W.; Merand, A.; Thompson, W.; Zhang, Y.; Lacour, S.; Blakely, D.; Mawet, D.; Oppenheimer, R.; Kammerer, J.; Batygin, K.; Sanghi, A.; Wang, J.; Ruffio, J. -B.; Liu, M. C.; Knutson, H.; Brandner, W.; Burgasser, A.; Rickman, E.; Bowens-Rubin, R.; Salama, M.; Balmer, W.; Blunt, S.; Bourdarot, G.; Caselli, P.; Chauvin, G.; Davies, R.; Drescher, A.; Eckart, A.; Eisenhauer, F.; Fabricius, M.; Feuchtgruber, H.; Finger, G.; Schreiber, N. M. Foerster; Garcia, P.; Genzel, R.; Gillessen, S.; Grant, S.; Hartl, M.; Haussmann, F.; Henning, T.; Hinkley, S.; Honig, S. F.; Horrobin, M.; Houlle, M.; Janson, M.; Kervella, P.; Kral, Q.; Kreidberg, L.; Le Bouquin, J. -B.; Lutz, D.; Mang, F.; Marleau, G. -D.; Millour, F.; More, N.; Nowak, M.; Ott, T.; Otten, G.; Paumard, T.; Rabien, S.; Rau, C.; Ribeiro, D. C.; Bordoni, M. Sadun; Sauter, J.; Shangguan, J.; Shimizu, T. T.; Sykes, C.; Soulain, A.; Spezzano, S.; Straubmeier, C.; Stolker, T.; Sturm, E.; Subroweit, M.; Tacconi, L. J.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Vigan, A.; Widmann, F.; Wieprecht, E.; Winterhalder, T. O.; Woillez, J.
作者单位：California Institute of Technology; European Southern Observatory; University of Victoria; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite PSL; Observatoire de Paris; Universite Paris Cite; Sorbonne Universite; National Research Council Canada; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL); California Institute of Technology; American Museum of Natural History (AMNH); California Institute of Technology; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of Hawaii System; Max Planck Society; Space Telescope Science Institute; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; Johns Hopkins University; Max Planck Society; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; University of Cologne; Max Planck Society; Universidade do Porto; Universidade de Lisboa; University of Exeter; University of Southampton; Stockholm University; Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG); University of Duisburg Essen; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen; University of Bern; University of Cambridge; Academia Sinica - Taiwan; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University; Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
摘要：Owing to their similarities with giant exoplanets, brown dwarf companions of stars provide insights into the fundamental processes of planet formation and evolution. From their orbits, several brown dwarf companions are found to be more massive than theoretical predictions given their luminosities and the ages of their host stars(1-3). Either the theory is incomplete or these objects are not single entities. For example, they could be two brown dwarfs each with a lower mass and intrinsic lumin...
