作者：Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adams, J. R.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Aitbaev, A.; Alekseev, I.; Alpatov, E.; Aparin, A.; Aslam, S.; Atchison, J.; Averichev, G. S.; Bairathi, V.; Cap, J. G. Ball; Barish, K.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhatta, S.; Bhosale, S. R.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Brandenburg, J. D.; Brandin, A. V.; Broodo, C.; Cai, X. Z.; Caines, H.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ceska, J.; Chakaberia, I.; Chan, B. K.; Chang, Z.; Chatterjee, A.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J. H.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Crawford, H. J.; Csanad, M.; Dale-Gau, G.; Das, A.; Dedovich, T. G.; Deppner, I. M.; Derevschikov, A. A.; Dhamija, A.; Dixit, P.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Duckworth, E.; Dunlop, J. C.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Esumi, S.; Evdokimov, O.; Eyser, O.; Fatemi, R.; Fazio, S.; Feng, C. J.; Feng, Y.; Finch, E.; Fisyak, Y.; Flor, F. A.; Fu, C.; Gao, T.; Geurts, F.; Ghimire, N.; Gibson, A.; Gopal, K.; Gou, X.; Grosnick, D.; Gupta, A.; Hamed, A.; Han, Y.; Harasty, M. D.; Harris, J. W.; Harrison-Smith, H.; He, W.; He, X. H.; He, Y.; Hu, C.; Hu, Q.; Hu, Y.; Huang, H.; Huang, H. Z.; Huang, S. L.; Huang, T.; Huang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Humanic, T. J.; Isshiki, M.; Jacobs, W. W.; Jalotra, A.; Jena, C.; Ji, Y.; Jia, J.; Jin, C.; Ju, X.; Judd, E. G.; Kabana, S.; Kalinkin, D.; Kang, K.; Kapukchyan, D.; Kauder, K.; Keane, D.; Kechechyan, A.; Khanal, A.; Kiselev, A.; Knospe, A. G.; Ko, H. S.; Kochenda, L.; Korobitsin, A. A.; Kraeva, A. Yu.; Kravtsov, P.; Kumar, L.; Labonte, M. C.; Lacey, R.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lebedev, A.; Lednicky, R.; Lee, J. H.; Leung, Y. H.; Li, C.; Li, D.; Li, H-S.; Li, H.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Li, Z.; Liang, X.; Liang, Y.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Liu, C.; Liu, G.; Liu, H.; Liu, L.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Lomicky, O.; Longacre, R. S.; Loyd, E. M.; Lu, T.; Luo, J.; Luo, X. F.; Luong, V. B.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y. G.; Magdy, N.; Manikandhan, R.; Margetis, S.; Matonoha, O.; McNamara, G.; Mezhanska, O.; Mi, K.; Minaev, N. G.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Mooney, I.; Morozov, D. A.; Mudrokh, A.; Nagy, M. I.; Nain, A. S.; Nam, J. D.; Nasim, M.; Nedorezov, E.; Neff, D.; Nelson, J. M.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nogach, L. V.; Nonaka, T.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okorokov, V. A.; Okubo, K.; Page, B. S.; Pal, S.; Pandav, A.; Panday, A.; Panebratsev, Y.; Pani, T.; Parfenov, P.; Paul, A.; Perkins, C.; Pokhrel, B. R.; Posik, M.; Povarov, A.; Protzman, T.; Pruthi, N. K.; Putschke, J.; Qin, Z.; Qiu, H.; Racz, C.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rana, A.; Ray, R. L.; Robertson, C. W.; Rogachevsky, O. V.; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales; Roy, D.; Ruan, L.; Sahoo, A. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Sako, H.; Salur, S.; Samigullin, E.; Sato, S.; Schaefer, B. C.; Schmidke, W. B.; Schmitz, N.; Seger, J.; Seto, R.; Seyboth, P.; Shah, N.; Shahaliev, E.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Shao, T.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, S. R.; Sheikh, A. I.; Shen, D.; Shen, D. Y.; Shen, K.; Shi, S. S.; Shi, Y.; Shou, Q. Y.; Si, F.; Singh, J.; Singha, S.; Sinha, P.; Skoby, M. J.; Sohngen, Y.; Song, Y.; Srivastava, B.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Stewart, D. J.; Strikhanov, M.; Su, Y.; Sun, C.; Sun, X.; Sun, Y.; Surrow, B.; Svirida, D. N.; Sweger, Z. W.; Tamis, A. C.; Tang, A. H.; Tang, Z.; Taranenko, A.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thomas, J. H.; Tlusty, D.; Todoroki, T.; Tokarev, M. V.; Trentalange, S.; Tribedy, P.; Tsai, O. D.; Tsang, C. Y.; Tu, Z.; Tyler, J.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D. G.; Upsal, I.; Van Buren, G.; Vasiliev, A. N.; Verkest, V.; Videbaek, F.; Vokal, S.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wang, G.; Wang, J. S.; Wang, J.; Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Webb, J. C.; Weidenkaff, P. C.; Westfall, G. D.; Wieman, H.; Wilks, G.; Wissink, S. W.; Wu, J.; Wu, X.; Xi, B.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xie, G.; Xie, W.; Xu, H.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q. H.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Yan, G.; Yan, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, Y.; Ye, Z.; Yi, L.; Yu, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, M.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zurek, M.; Zyzak, M.
作者单位：Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); American University Cairo; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Czech Technical University Prague; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research - Russia; Panjab University; Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre; National Research Centre - Kurchatov Institute; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Patna; Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Abilene Christian University; Universidad de Tarapaca; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of California System; University of California Riverside; University of Jammu; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University; Eotvos Lorand University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, CAS; Yale University; University of California System; University of California Davis; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; National Institute of Technology (NIT System); National Institute of Technology Durgapur; Shandong University; Fudan University; Tsinghua University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; National Research Centre - Kurchatov Institute; Institute of High Energy Physics - IHEP; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Berhampur; University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University Kent; Kent State University Salem; Rice University; University of Tsukuba; University of Kentucky; University of Calabria; National Cheng Kung University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Connecticut State University System; Southern Connecticut State University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Modern Physics, CAS; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Valparaiso University; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Tirupati; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Central China Normal University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Wayne State University; Lehigh University; Wuhan University of Science & Technology; Guangxi Normal University; South China Normal University; National Institute of Science Education & Research (NISER); Sejong University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Max Planck Society; Creighton University; Ball State University; Huzhou University; Michigan State University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; Chongqing University
摘要：Atomic nuclei are self-organized, many-body quantum systems bound by strong nuclear forces within femtometre-scale space. These complex systems manifest a variety of shapes(1-3), traditionally explored using non-invasive spectroscopic techniques at low energies(4,5). However, at these energies, their instantaneous shapes are obscured by long-timescale quantum fluctuations, making direct observation challenging. Here we introduce the collective-flow-assisted nuclear shape-imaging method, which ...
