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作者：Dumit, Joseph; Roepstorff, Andreas
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Davis; Aarhus University
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作者：Galvez, Loreto Oyarte; Bisot, Corentin; Bourrianne, Philippe; Cargill, Rachael; Klein, Malin; van Son, Marije; van Krugten, Jaap; Caldas, Victor; Clerc, Thomas; Lin, Kai-Kai; Kahane, Felix; van Staalduine, Simon; Stewart, Justin D.; Terry, Victoria; Turcu, Bianca; van Otterdijk, Sander; Babu, Antoine; Kamp, Marko; Seynen, Marco; Steenbeek, Bas; Zomerdijk, Jan; Tutucci, Evelina; Sheldrake, Merlin; Godin, Christophe; Kokkoris, Vasilis; Stone, Howard A.; Kiers, E. Toby; Shimizu, Thomas S.
作者单位：Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; AMOLF; INRAE; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (ENS de LYON); Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Inria; Princeton University; Universite PSL; Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI); Universite Paris Cite; Sorbonne Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
摘要：For nearly 450 million years, mycorrhizal fungi have constructed networks to collect and trade nutrient resources with plant roots1,2. Owing to their dependence on host-derived carbon, these fungi face conflicting trade-offs in building networks that balance construction costs against geographical coverage and long-distance resource transport to and from roots3. How they navigate these design challenges is unclear4. Here, to monitor the construction of living trade networks, we built a custom-...
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作者：Hodson, Richard
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作者：Broquet, A.; Plesa, A. -c.; Klemann, V.; Root, B. C.; Genova, A.; Wieczorek, M. A.; Knapmeyer, M.; Andrews-Hanna, J. C.; Breuer, D.
作者单位：Helmholtz Association; German Aerospace Centre (DLR); Delft University of Technology; Sapienza University Rome; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Cite; University of Arizona
摘要：Investigating glacial isostatic adjustment has been the standard method to decipher Earth's interior viscosity structure1,2, but such an approach has been rarely applied to other planets because of a lack of observational data3,4. The north polar cap of Mars is the only millions-of-years-old surface feature that can induce measurable surface deformation on this planet, thereby holding clues to its present-day internal viscosity structure5,6. Here we investigate the emplacement of this ice cap ...
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作者：Lombardo, Umberto; Hilbert, Lautaro; Bentley, Mckenzie; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Dudgeon, Kate; Gaitan-Roca, Albert; Iriarte, Jose; Ramon, Andres G. Mejia; Quezada, Sergio; Raczka, Marco; Watling, Jennifer G.; Neves, Eduardo; Mayle, Francis
作者单位：Autonomous University of Barcelona; Autonomous University of Barcelona; Universidade de Sao Paulo; University of Oxford; NERC National Oceanography Centre; University of Southampton; University of Exeter; University of Nottingham; University of Reading
摘要：The Casarabe culture (500-1400 ce), spreading over roughly 4,500 km2 of the monumental mounds region of the Llanos de Moxos, Bolivia, is one of the clearest examples of urbanism in pre-Columbian (pre-1492 ce) Amazonia. It exhibits a four-tier hierarchical settlement pattern, with hundreds of monumental mounds interconnected by canals and causeways1,2. Despite archaeological evidence indicating that maize was cultivated by this society3, it is unknown whether it was the staple crop and which ty...
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作者：Ali, Saleem H.
作者单位：University of Delaware
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作者：Hanson, Kara
作者单位：University of London; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
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作者：Martinez, Neo D.; Marschmann, Gianna L.
作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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作者：Zhou, Guoan; Zhang, Lingyun; Li, Zexi; Hua, Peng; Sun, Qingping; Yao, Shuhuai
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology
摘要：Elastocaloric cooling using shape memory alloys (SMAs) has attracted considerable interest as an environmentally friendly, energy-efficient alternative to conventional vapour-compression refrigeration1,2. However, the limited cooling power of existing devices (<= 300 W) hampers the commercialization of this technology3,4. Here we constructed a kilowatt-scale elastocaloric cooling device using compressive tubular NiTi in an 'SMAs in series-fluid in parallel' architecture, referred to as the mul...
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作者：Basilio, Humberto
