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作者：Leeming, Jack
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作者：Biswal, Bharat B.; Uddin, Lucina Q.
作者单位：University of Electronic Science & Technology of China; New Jersey Institute of Technology; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：Since the discovery of resting-state functional connectivity in the human brain, this neuroimaging approach has revolutionized the study of neural architecture. Once considered noise, the functional significance of spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations across large-scale brain networks has now been investigated in more than 25,000 publications. In this Review, we provide a historical overview and thoughts regarding potential future directions for resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) research...
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作者：Erfani, Encieh
作者单位：Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Garisto, Dan
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作者：Marchi, Simone; Korenaga, Jun
作者单位：Southwest Research Institute; Yale University
摘要：Terrestrial planets-Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars-formed by the accretion of smaller objects. The Earth was probably the latest terrestrial planet to form and reached about 99% of its final mass within about 60-100 Myr after condensation of the first solids in the Solar System. This Review examines the disproportionate role of the last approximately 1% of planetary growth, or late accretion, in controlling the long-term evolution of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. Late accretion may ...
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Bodnar, Cristian; Bruinsma, Wessel P.; Lucic, Ana; Stanley, Megan; Allen, Anna; Brandstetter, Johannes; Garvan, Patrick; Riechert, Maik; Weyn, Jonathan A.; Dong, Haiyu; Gupta, Jayesh K.; Thambiratnam, Kit; Archibald, Alexander T.; Wu, Chun-Chieh; Heider, Elizabeth; Welling, Max; Turner, Richard E.; Perdikaris, Paris
作者单位：University of Amsterdam; University of Cambridge; Johannes Kepler University Linz; Microsoft; Microsoft; National Taiwan University; Alan Turing Institute; University of Pennsylvania
摘要：Reliable forecasting of the Earth system is essential for mitigating natural disasters and supporting human progress. Traditional numerical models, although powerful, are extremely computationally expensive1. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shown promise in improving both predictive performance and efficiency2,3, yet their potential remains underexplored in many Earth system domains. Here we introduce Aurora, a large-scale foundation model trained on more than one million ...
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作者：Long, John A.; Niedzwiedzki, Grzegorz; Garvey, Jillian; Clement, Alice M.; Camens, Aaron B.; Eury, Craig A.; Eason, John; Ahlberg, Per E.
作者单位：Flinders University South Australia; Uppsala University; Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute; La Trobe University
摘要：The known fossil record of crown-group amniotes begins in the late Carboniferous with the sauropsid trackmaker Notalacerta1,2 and the sauropsid body fossil Hylonomus1, 2, 3-4. The earliest body fossils of crown-group tetrapods are mid-Carboniferous, and the oldest trackways are early Carboniferous5, 6-7. This suggests that the tetrapod crown group originated in the earliest Carboniferous (early Tournaisian), with the amniote crown group appearing in the early part of the late Carboniferous. He...
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作者：Crow, James Mitchell
