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作者：Alashoor, Tawfiq; Keil, Mark; Jiang, Zhenhui (Jack); Saffarizadeh, Kambiz
作者单位：University of Navarra; IESE Business School; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University of Hong Kong; University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington
摘要：Data donations, where individuals are encouraged to donate their personal information, have the potential to advance medical research and help limit the spread ofpandemics, among other benefits. The decision to donate data is fundamentally a privacy decision. In this research, we build on the privacy calculus, a model describing privacy risks and benefits, and examine the impact ofprivacy concerns on data donation decisions, highlighting the role of societal benefits in privacy decisions. Base...
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作者：Pang, Min-Seok; Vance, Anthony
作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
摘要：While a large body of information systems (IS) literature has investigated the antecedents and consequences of data breaches in organizations, we do not have a good understanding of whether a data breach has a material impact on individuals whose private information is compromised and how much damage it causes. We overcome empirical challenges in investigating the impact of data breaches on individual victims by utilizing a unique natural experimental setting that allows us to credibly identif...
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作者：Jin, Yuan; Lee, Ho Cheung Brian; Li, Xinxin
作者单位：Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of Connecticut
摘要：In creative crowdsourcing contests that seek novel ideas and solutions, experience can help solvers use relevant knowledge to generate solutions, but may also cause solvers to fixate on familiar solution paths, which we call the curse of experience. This study examines how experience affects solvers' performance in such contests and how contest searches (searching descriptive information about other contests), as a type of external information-seeking activity, moderate the effects of experien...
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作者：Obermeier, Daniel; Henkel, Joachim
作者单位：Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Technical University of Munich
摘要：We offer a new perspective on trust formation in smart contracts on blockchain that is based on deduction rather than induction. This shift in perspective allows us to explore the boundaries of trust in IT systems, analyze the conditions under which trust becomes dispensable, and unpack the sociotechnical complexity of supposedly trust-free systems. Through this approach, we introduce three key concepts: deductive certainty, a state in which an individual has full knowledge of the other party'...
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作者：Tambe, Prasanna B.; Yang, Tiantian
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania
摘要：Although an extensive information systems literature has explored the economic benefits of information technology (IT) investments, how these benefits are distributed between male and female IT workers has not been as closely examined. This paper bridges this gap by addressing two questions: (1) Do women and men have similar opportunities to acquire skills related to new IT innovations? (2) How do these differences affect the gender pay gap? We argue that women are underrepresented in roles th...
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作者：Bana, Sarah H.; Brynjolfsson, Erik; Jin, Wang; Steffen, Sebastian; Wang, Xiupeng
作者单位：Chapman University System; Chapman University; Stanford University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Boston College; Northeastern University
摘要：Given the rise in the frequency and cost of data security threats, it is critical to understand whether and how companies strategically adapt their operational workforce in response to data breaches. We study hiring in the aftermath of data breaches by combining information on data breach events with detailed firm-level job posting data. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we show that breached firms significantly increase their demand for cybersecurity workers. Furthermore, ...
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作者：Haggerty, Nicole; Compeau, Deborah
作者单位：Western University (University of Western Ontario); Washington State University
摘要：Focusing on imbrication change as conducted by designers during design and development, we undertook a 2.5-year long case study to examine how 10 hospitals configured technology and planned routine changes as they sought to transform their organizations. Our observations revealed a phenomenon we call ruptures, defined as situations that occur due to breakdowns in the process of IT-enabled change. Ruptures allow us to unpack the temporal process of identifying and resolving instances of disrupt...
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作者：Liang, Huigang; Srinivas, Santhosh; Xue, Yajiong
作者单位：University of Memphis; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University
摘要：This study examines how the mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of a firm influence its number of data breaches. Drawing from complexity theory and matching theory, we propose that M&As increase data breaches and this effect is contingent on M&A diversity (dissimilarity between the parent and target firms). Based on the 18-year panel data (2004-2021) of 5,072 public firms in the United States, we find that more M&As by a firm lead to more data breaches. Moreover, we reveal that the number of data ...
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作者：Rai, Arun; Tian, Jing; Xue, Ling
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要：Artificial intelligence (AI)-automated decision systems encounter persistent, interdependent, and dynamic fairness tensions that traditional one-off interventions cannot resolve. Because these tensions persist due to interdependence and dynamic interaction, organizations require both a theory of the problem to explain their persistence and a theory of the solution to prescribe how they can be managed. Our design theory, FAIR (fairness adaptation through AI-augmented responsiveness), provides a...
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作者：Lu, Zhuoran; Dou, Yifan; Wu, D. J.; Chen, Jian
作者单位：Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Fudan University; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; Tsinghua University
摘要：This paper examines how a value chain can strategically harness network effects in connected products. We consider a representative two-tier value chain, in which a manufacturer sells a connected product through a retailer. Consumers derive both a stand-alone value and a network benefit, which increases with the size of the user base and the strength of the network effect. We investigate two strategies to effectively leverage these network effects. First, we analyze network expansion through s...
