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作者：Maglaras, Costis; Eren, Serkan
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作者：An, Jaehyung; Cho, Soo-Haeng; Tang, Christopher S.
作者单位：Samsung Electronics; Samsung; Carnegie Mellon University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：The agricultural sector plays an important role in emerging economies even though most farmers are trapped in the poverty cycle owing to their smallholdings. Aggregating farmers through formal or informal cooperatives (coops) can enable them to: (i) reduce production cost; (ii) increase/stabilize process yield; (iii) increase brand awareness; (iv) eliminate unnecessary intermediaries; and (v) eliminate price uncertainty. To examine whether these effects will benefit the members of such aggrega...
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作者：Dhanorkar, Suvrat; Donohue, Karen; Linderman, Kevin
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：Online material and waste exchanges (OMWEs) provide online channels to repurpose by-products, unused materials and waste from industrial and commercial facilities. Unfortunately, OMWE's also have challenges. First, sellers may have access to other disposal options and, as a result, may not fully commit to the exchange. Second, buyers can face high uncertainty about the product exchanged and the transaction being undertaken. Overcoming these challenges is the last hurdle to making OMWEs success...
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作者：Aksin, O. Zeynep; Cakan, Nesrin; Karaesmen, Fikri; Ormeci, E. Lerzan
作者单位：Koc University; Koc University
摘要：Most service systems consist of multidepartmental structures with multiskill agents that can deal with several types of service requests. The design of flexibility in terms of agents' skill sets and assignments of requests is a critical issue for such systems. The objective of this study was to identify preferred flexibility structures when demand is random and capacity is finite. We compare structures recommended by the flexibility literature to structures we observe in practice within call c...
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作者：Gray, John V.; Anand, Gopesh; Roth, Aleda V.
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作者：Geng, Xianjun; Shulman, Jeffrey D.
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要：Firms often cite cost savings as a reason why they charge separately for add-ons. Firms also often face situations where consumers' price sensitivity is correlated with their valuation of add-ons. While cost savings may directly translate into profit gains in some scenarios, this study examines the strategic implications of add-on pricing and is the first to suggest that cost savings from add-on pricing may in fact result in profit loss for firms when consumers are heterogeneous in price sensi...
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作者：Sabouri, Alireza; Shechter, Steven M.; Huh, Woonghee Tim
作者单位：University of Calgary; University of British Columbia
摘要：We consider a stochastically failing component that will be needed at a random future time when an emergency occurs. If the component is not operational at that time, the system incurs a large penalty, which we want to avoid through inspections and replacements. We propose a model and solution algorithm for finding an inspection policy that minimizes the infinite horizon discounted expected penalty, replacement, and inspection costs. We also discuss structural properties of the solution, as we...
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作者：van Delft, Christian; Vial, Jean-Philippe
作者单位：Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris; University of Geneva
摘要：This note complements the study of Burke, Carillo, and Vakharia ( hereafter BCV) which analyzes a class of single-product multisourcing problems under stochastic demand and random yields. The purpose is twofold. First, we prove that the objective function used by these authors is only a lower bound for the expected profit for which we provide the correct expression. Second, we show on some of the numerical instances provided in BCV's study that the structure and the performance of the BCV orde...
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作者：Riezebos, Jan; Zhu, Stuart X.
作者单位：University of Groningen
摘要：This study examines a deterministic material requirements planning (MRP) problem where lead times at subsequent ordering moments differ. Adequate replenishment methods that can cope with lead time differences are lacking because of the order crossover phenomenon, that is, replenishment orders are not received in the sequence they are ordered. This study specifies how to handle order crossovers and recalculate planned order releases after an update of gross requirements. The optimal (s, S) poli...
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作者：Li, Tao; Sethi, Suresh P.; He, Xiuli
作者单位：Santa Clara University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte
摘要：We consider a decentralized two-period supply chain in which a manufacturer produces a product with benefits of cost learning, and sells it through a retailer facing a price-dependent demand. The manufacturer's second-period production cost declines linearly in the first-period production, but with a random learning rate. The manufacturer may or may not have the inventory carryover option. We formulate the resulting problems as two-period Stackelberg games and obtain their feedback equilibrium...
